Re: Learning to doubt
- From: Lance <LanceGary@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
- Date: Sun, 21 Aug 2005 21:40:03 +0200
Peter Ashby wrote:
Lance <LanceGary@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
Becoming cynics at a tender age Learning to doubt key to processing information
Originally published August 19, 2005
Thanks for that Lance, it is always nice to have a proper study that backs up personal anecdote. In the second last year of school, aged 16 my teacher told me I was a cynic. This article has made me wonder if the qualities he detected in me (he was an English teacher as well as my Form master) were partly those that made me become a scientist.
That they detected wide variation doesn't surprise me either. I have written before of our struggle to bang some scepticism into our too gullible youngest. No such was ever required for the eldest, the one who became a declared atheist aged 7 in reaction to her infants school headmistress.
Peter
There is some research showing that trustingness can be protective. (I know that is difficult idea for a cynic to swallow).
Essentially the idea is that the social world works on the basis of trust. If you work for a company, for example, you trust that your hard work will be recognized and you will get promotion, and the like. The cynic has come to doubt that this trust is well placed, and is thus inclined to look for short cuts. The cynic begins to believe that it is not what you do or how hard you work but who you know, etc. So when corruption of some kind is offered, often the cynic will sucumb to temptation, but the trusting person will resist. Indeed in one experimental test, people who scored highly on a trustingness scale almost never bought a fake watch from a stooge on the street, but a significant proportion of those who scored as low on trust were caught by the scam. So there are advantages to trust...
Lance
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