Re: For the nightemare
- From: "John Briggs" <john.briggs4@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
- Date: Fri, 20 Apr 2007 19:00:17 GMT
Blue Sow wrote:
"The history of copyright in the UK is usually traced back to
privileges granted by the monarch in the early modern period before
1700, giving printers (but not authors as such)
Publishers, rather than printers. Not authors at all :-)
exclusive rights to
print and distribute books. After the Anglo-Scottish Union of 1707,
the author gained the exclusive ?right and liberty? of printing books
through the Statute of Anne 1709; a right and liberty usually
exercised, however, by granting a licence to the actual printer.
Publisher.
The
Statute of Anne confined the right to a 14-year term, renewable once.
Questions about whether the author was entitled to a perpetual right
to copyright under the common law, or whether the statute had
restricted its duration, were answered by the courts in favour of the
latter view. Henceforth copyright was clearly a right dependent only
on statute, lasting for only a limited period of time."
"Statute of Anne" is a pretty meaningless term, popular with American
writers on copyright, but it does show that the origin of copyright is
Statute, not Common Law. Common Law copyright (if it ever existed, which is
doubtful) was a wheeze invented by publishers to try and claw back the
ground they had lost to authors. Common Law copyright in unpublished works
(assuming it ever existed, of course) was definitively abolished by the
Copyright Act of 1911. (That "henceforth" means after 1774.)
--
John Briggs
.
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