Re: The Reasonable Minority



Evopeach wrote:
On Jan 10, 8:41 am, Garamond Lethe <cartographi...@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
On Wed, 09Jan2008 16:34:07 -0800, Evopeach wrote:
OnJan9, 12:47 pm, Garamond Lethe <cartographi...@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
On Tue, 08Jan2008 20:37:07 -0800, Evopeach wrote:
OnJan8, 10:02 pm, Augray <aug...@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
On Tue,8Jan2008 17:55:58 -0800 (PST), Evopeach
<keaton1...@xxxxxxxxx> wrote in
<e7958d22-81fc-495e-bcdb-ec9ec7af1...@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
:
OnJan8, 7:28 pm, Augray <aug...@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
On Sat, 5Jan2008 07:50:04 -0800 (PST), Evopeach
<keaton1...@xxxxxxxxx> wrote in
<f904d571-a6f8-488f-9fdf-
ce641d566...@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>





:
OnJan5,8:58 am, richardalanforr...@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx wrote:
OnJan5, 1:52 pm, Evopeach <keaton1...@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
[snip]
RM and NS ...relegated to the dust bin of scientific history
by 2010.
We'll see in two years time.
Here's a start on your team's education ...should we put you on
suicide watch?
Does Shapiro deny that evolution occurs?
Well?
[snip most of publication list]
Shapiro JA. 2007. Bacteria are small but not stupid: cognition,
natural genetic engineering and sociobacteriology. Studies in
History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 38
(2007) 807- 819.
Here's a challenge for you: Explain what problems the contents of
this paper poses for evolution.
Just that bacteria are among the quote oldest life forms evos trot
out. Thus the enormous complexity of their genetic capacity for
change, QA , rearrangement for adaptation absent RM flies in the
face of your theory.
How?
Thus all of the development of this informational systematic highly
integrated functionality would have evolved in a much shorter
period of time than fits the standard secenario.
What makes you think that the first bacteria had this functionality?
What makes you think that bacteria haven't been evolving since they
first appeared?
And RM
would have apparently had little to do with it.
Why?
And its also true for
prokaryotes.
Bacteria *are* prokaryotes!!! Sheesh! How do you expect anyone to
take you seriously when you make boneheaded statements like that?
You claim to be scientifically literate, but it's painfully obvious
that you don't know what you're talking about.
My mistake I meant eukayrotes.
And for the rest of the questions?- Hide quoted text -
- Show quoted text -
I refer you to the source so that you can read, reflect and avoid the
usual hipshooting triva you post.
http://online.itp.ucsb.edu/online/infobio01/shapiro1/
That's your source? Oh, dear.

You wouldn't be able to suggest anything peer-reviewed, would you?- Hide quoted text -

- Show quoted text -

Shapiro in particular.

Alberts, B., Bray, D., Lewis, J., Raff, M., Roberts, K. and Watson,
J.D.: Molecular Biology of the Cell, 3rd ed., Garland, New York,
1994.
Gerhart, J., and Kirschner, M.: Cells, Embryos, and Evolution,
Blackwell, London, 1997.
Caporale, L.: Molecular Strategies for Biological Evolution,. New York
Acad. Sci., New York, 1999. (published as Annal. NY Acad. Sci. 870)
McDonald, J.F.: Transposable Elements & Genome Evolution, Kluwer,
Dordrecht 2000.
McClintock, B.: The Discovery and Characterization of Transposable
Elements, Garland, New York, 1987.
Bukhari A.I., Shapiro, J.A. and Adhya, S.L. (eds.): DNA Insertion
Elements, Episomes and Plasmids. Cold Spring Harbor Press, Cold Spring
Harbor, NY, 1977.
Shapiro, J.A. (ed.), Mobile Genetic Elements, Academic Press, New
York, 1983.
Berg, D.E.and Howe, M.M. (eds). Mobile DNA. American Society for
Microbiology Press, Washington, D.C., 1989.
Shapiro, J.A.. Natural genetic engineering in evolution. Genetica86
(1992), 99-111.
Shapiro, J.A. Genome system architecture and natural genetic
engineering in evolution. Annal. NY Acad. Sci. 870(1999), 23-35.
Shapiro, J.A. Transposable elements as the key to a 21st Century view
of evolution. Genetica107 (1999), 171-179.
Wilmut, I., Schnieke, A.E., McWhir, J., Kind, A.J. and Campbell, K.H.
Viable offspring derived from fetal and adult mammalian cells. Nature
385 (1997), 810-3.
Rideout III, W.M., Eggan, K., and Jaenisch, R. Nuclear Cloning and
Epigenetic Reprogramming of the Genome. Science 293 (2001),
1093-1098.
Doolittle, R.F. The Multiplicity of Domains in Proteins. Annu. Rev.
Biochem. 64 (1995), 287-314.
Reznikoff, W.S. The lactose operon-controlling elements: a complex
paradigm. Mol. Microbiol. 6 (1992), 2419-2422.
Shapiro, J.A. Genome organization, natural genetic engineering, and
adaptive mutation. Trends in Genetics 13 (1997), 98-104.
Britten, R. J. and E. H. Davidson. Gene regulation for higher cells: a
theory. Science 165 (1969), 349-357.
Kalir, S., J. McClure, K. Pabbaraju, C. Southward, M. Ronen, S.
Leibler, M. G. Surette, and U. Alon. Ordering Genes in a Flagella
Pathway by Analysis of Expression Kinetics from Living Bacteria.
Science292 (2001), 2080-2083.
Arnone MI, Davidson EH The hardwiring of development: organization and
function of genomic regulatory systems. Development124(1997),
1851-64.
Yuh, C. H., Bolouri, H. and Davidson, E. H. Genomic cis-regulatory
logic: experimental and computational analysis of a sea urchin gene.
Science 279 (1998), 1896-1902.
International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium. Initial sequencing
and analysis of the human genome. Nature 409(2001), 860 � 921.
Venter, J. C. et al. The Sequence of the Human Genome.
Science291(2001), 1304-1351.
http://web.uvic.ca/~bioweb/people/choy/dlevin/Forensic/index.htm .
Bell, A.C., West, A.G. and Felsenfeld, G. Insulators and Boundaries:
Versatile Regulatory Elements in the Eukaryotic Genome. Science291
(2001 ), 447-450.
Misteli, T. Protein Dynamics: Implications for Nuclear Architecture
and Gene Expression. Science 291 (2001 ), 843-847.
Gilbert, W. Why genes in pieces? Nature 271 (1978), 501.
Patel, N.H. and Prince, V.E. Beyond the Hox complex. Genome Biology 1
(2000): reviews1027.1-1027.4 The electronic version of this article is
the complete one: http://genomebiology.com/2000/1/5/reviews/1027 .
The Arabidopsis Genome Initiative. Analysis of the genome sequence of
the flowering plant Arabidopsis thaliana. Nature 408 (2000), 796 �
815.
Ohno, S. Evolution by gene duplication. Springer-Verlag, New York,
1970.
Graham, M. Cereal genome evolution: pastoral pursuits with 'Lego'
genomes. Current Opinion in Genetics & Development5 (1995),717-724.
Dehal, P. et al. Human Chromosome 19 and Related Regions in Mouse:
Conservative and Lineage-Specific Evolution. Science 293 (2001),
104-111.
Kunkel, T.A. and Bebenek, K. DNA replication fidelity. Annu. Rev.
Biochem.. 69 (2000), 497-529.
http://www.nih.gov/sigs/dna-rep/whatis.html
Goodman, M.F. Mutagenesis: Purposeful mutations. Nature395 (1998), 221
� 223.
Shapiro, J.A. Natural genetic engineering, adaptive mutation &
bacterial evolution, in E. Rosenberg (ed.) Microbial Ecology and
Infectious Disease, ASM Press, Washington 1999, pp. 259-275.
Haber, J. E. Partners and pathways: repairing a double-strand break.
Trends Genet. 16 (2000), 259-264.
Craig, N.L. Unity in transposition reactions. .Science270 (1995),
253-4.
Shapiro, J.A. A molecular model for the transposition and replication
of bacteriophage Mu and other transposable elements. Proc. Nat. Acad.
Sci. U.S.A. 76 (1979), 1933-1937.
Boeke, J.D., and Corces, V.G. Transcription and reverse transcription
of retrotransposons. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 43 (1989),403-34
Deininger, P.L. SINEs: Short interspersed repeat DNA elements in
higher eucaryotes. In ref. 8, pp. 619-636.
Britten, R. J. ,Mobile elements inserted in the distant past have
taken on important functions. Gene 205 (1997), 177-182.
Brosius, J. RNAs from all categories generate retrosequences that may
be exapted as novel genes or regulatory elements, Gene238 (1999),
115-134.
Nekrutenko, A. and Li, W.-H. Transposable elements are found in a
large number of human protein coding regions. Trends in Genetics
(2001), in press.
Kazazian, H.H.. L1 retrotransposons shape the mammalian genome.
Science 289 (2000), 1152-53.
Moran, J.V., DeBerardinis, R.J. and Kazazian Jr, H.H. Exon shuffling
by L1 retrotransposition. Science 283 (1999), 1530�1534.
Brosius, J. Many G-protein-coupled receptors are encoded by
retrogenes. Trends in Genetics 15 (1999), 304-305.
McKenzie, G. J., Harris, R. S., Lee, P. L. & Rosenberg, S. M. The SOS
response regulates adaptive mutation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97
(2000), 6646-6651.
O'Neill R.J., O'Neill M.J., Graves J.A. Undermethylation associated
with retroelement activation and chromosome remodelling in an
interspecific mammalian hybrid. Nature 393 (1998), 68-72.
http://engels.genetics.wisc.edu/Pelements/Pt.html
Spradling, A.C., Stern, D., Kiss, I., Roote, J., Laverty, T., and
Rubin, G.M. Gene Disruptions Using P Transposable Elements Proc. Natl.
Acad. Sci. USA 92 (1995), 10824-10830.
http://www.geocities.com/jjmohn/endosymbiosis.htm
Woese, C.R., Kandler, O. and Wheelis, M.L. Towards a natural system of
organisms: Proposal for the domains Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87 (1990), 4576-4579.
De Vries, H. The Mutation Theory. Open Court, Chicago, 1910.
Golubovsky, M.D., personal communication
Katsenelinboigen, A. Evolutionary Change: Toward a systemic theory of
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McClintock, B. Significance of responses of the genome to challenge.
Science 226 (1984), 792-801.

Oh, please. You don't expect anyone to believe you've actually read any of these, do you? Where did you get this list, and what do you think it means?

.



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