Obama's science picks signal global warming policy changes.




In their posts, the four scientists will confront challenges in global
warming after years of inaction by the Bush administration, which
opposed mandatory cuts of greenhouse gas pollution.

..........................................................................................................

Since 1993, summer Arctic sea ice has lost the equivalent of Alaska,
California and Texas, and global warming is accelerating.

The amount of carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere has already pushed
past the level some scientists say is safe.


From The Associated Press, 12/19/08:
http://www.usatoday.com/tech/science/2008-12-19-science-posts_N.htm?csp=34

Obama's science picks signal global warming policy changes


WASHINGTON (AP) ?

U.S. President-elect Barack Obama on Saturday named Harvard physicist
John Holdren and marine biologist Jane Lubchenco to top science posts,
signaling a change from Bush administration policies on global warming
that were criticized for putting politics over science.

Both Holdren and Lubchenco are leading experts on climate change who
have advocated forceful government response.

Holdren will become Obama's science adviser as director of the White
House Office of Science and Technology Policy;

Lubchenco will lead the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration, which oversees ocean and atmospheric studies and does
much of the government's research on global warming.

Holdren also will direct the president's Council of Advisers on
Science and Technology. Joining him as co-chairs will be Nobel
Prize-winning scientist Harold Varmus, a former director of the
National Institutes of Health, and Massachusetts Institute of
Technology professor Eric Lander, a specialist in human genome
research.

"From landing on the moon, to sequencing the human genome, to
inventing the Internet, America has been the first to cross that new
frontier because we had leaders who paved the way," Obama said in
announcing his selections in his weekly radio address.

"Leaders who not only invested in our scientists, but who respected
the integrity of the scientific process."

"Because the truth is that promoting science isn't just about
providing resources ? it's about protecting free and open inquiry.
It's about ensuring that facts and evidence are never twisted or
obscured by politics or ideology," he said.

"I could not have a better team to guide me in this work."

In their posts, the four scientists will confront challenges in global
warming after years of inaction by the Bush administration, which
opposed mandatory cuts of greenhouse gas pollution.

Last year, former Surgeon General Richard Carmona testified to
Congress that top Bush administration officials often dismissed global
warming as a "liberal cause" and sought to play down public health
reports out of political considerations.

Since 1993, summer Arctic sea ice has lost the equivalent of Alaska,
California and Texas, and global warming is accelerating.

The amount of carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere has already pushed
past the level some scientists say is safe.

Holdren, 64, is a former president of the American Association for the
Advancement of Science in Washington who has pushed for more urgent
action on global warming.

As Obama's top science adviser, he would manage about 40 Ph.D-level
experts who help shape and communicate science and technology policy.

Colleagues say the post is well-suited for Holdren, who at Harvard
went from battling the spread of nuclear weapons to tackling the
threat of global warming.

He's an award-laden scientist comfortable in many different fields.

"Global warming is a misnomer. It implies something gradual, something
uniform, something quite possibly benign, and what we're experiencing
is none of those," Holdren said a year ago in a speech at Harvard.

"There is already widespread harm ... occurring from climate change.
This is not just a problem for our children and our grandchildren."

Lubchenco, an Oregon State University professor specializing in
overfishing and climate change, will be the first woman to head NOAA.

A member of the Pew Oceans Commission, Lubchenco has recommended steps
to overcome crippling damage to the world's oceans from overfishing
and pollution and has expressed optimism for change once President
George W. Bush leaves office.

"The Bush administration has not been respectful of the science," she
said earlier this year.

"But I think that's not true of Republicans in general. I know it's
not. I am very much looking forward to a new administration that does
respect scientific information and that considers it very seriously in
making environmental policies."

Varmus, who was a co-recipient of the Nobel Prize for his research on
the causes of cancer, served as National Institutes of Health director
during the Clinton administration.

A former medical professor at the University of California, San
Francisco, he helped found the Ralph Lauren Center for Cancer Care and
Prevention and chairs a scientific board at the Bill and Melinda Gates
Foundation.

Lander, who teaches at both MIT and Harvard, founded the Whitehead
Institute-MIT Center for Genome Research in 1990, which became part of
the Broad Institute in 2003.

A leading researcher in the Human Genome Project, he and his
colleagues are using the findings to explore the molecular mechanisms
behind human disease.

In his radio address, Obama said he planned early next year to more
closely address the issue of engaging the nation's technology
community to "harness technology and innovation to create jobs,
enhance America's competitiveness and advance our national
priorities."

"It's time we once again put science at the top of our agenda and
worked to restore America's place as the world leader in science and
technology," he said.

_____________________________________________________

Harry
.



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