"Hoa` Thu+o+.ng CS Thi'ch Pho^? Tue^."

* Nhu+~ng nha^.n xe't khi ddo.c lo+`i ke^u go.i cu?a "DDu+'c Pha'p
Chu? Gia'o ho^.i Pha^.t Gia'o VN" go+?i Ta(ng Ni Pha^.t tu+? o+? trong
nu+o+'c va` o+? nu+o+'c ngoa`i

Nguye^n Tu+o+`ng, 16.4.08

Khi chu'ng to^i ddo.c qua nhu+~ng lo+`i ke^u go.i toa`n the^? Ta(ng Ni
, Pha^.t tu+? o+? trong nu+o+'c va` o+? nu+o+'c ngoa`i cu?a ca'i go.i
la` "ddu+'c Pha'p chu? Gia'o ho^.i Pha^.t Gia'o nha` nu+o+'c VN", cho
chu'ng ta tha^'y mo^.t su+. kho^ng trung thu+.c trong lo+`i ke^u go.i.
Kho^ng trung thu+.c vi` ca'i nhi`n mo^.t chie^`u trong nha^.n thu+'c
do tin tu+'c nha` nu+o+'c mang la.i, ne^n co' nhu+~ng nha^.n ddi.nh
sai la^`m ve^` hai su+. kie^.n nga`y 8/10 Co^ng an gia? da.ng
thu+o+`ng da^n cha^.n xe xi` lo^'p xe kho^ng cho hai vi. la~nh dda.o
cao ca^'p cu`ng qui' vi. TT. trong ban chi? dda.o VHD GHPGVNTN ddi
Sa`! igo`n, ca'ch Tu Vie^.n Nguye^n Thie^`u 200m va`, su+. kie^.n
cha^.n ba('t co'c Qui' HT. Huye^`n Quang, Qua?ng DDo^. va`, qui' TT.
Tue^. Si~, Vie^n DDi.nh, Thanh Huye^`n, Nguye^n Ly', Minh Ha.nh, va`
DDDD. DDo^`ng Tho. ta.i ddo^`n Co^ng an bie^n pho`ng "Lu+o+ng So+n"
Nhatrang Kha'nh Hoa`, nhu+ ddoa.n va(n trong lo+`i ke^u go.i mo+?
dda^`u du+o+'i dda^y:

"Qua ca'c theo do~i ca'c phu+o+ng tie^.n tho^ng tin, chu'ng ta
ddu+o+.c bie^'t, mo^.t so^' pha^`n tu+? ngu+o+`i VN pha?n ddo^.ng
so^'ng lu+u vong o+? nu+o+'c ngoa`i, ddu+o+.c su+. ha^.u thua^~n cu?a
mo^.t so^' the^' lu+.c thu` ddi.ch vo+'i che^' ddo^. ta va` ca^'u
ke^'t vo+'i mo^.t va`i pha^`n tu+? ma.o xu+ng thoa'i hoa' thu? cu+.u,
bie^'n cha^'t trong nu+o+'c, dda~ du+.ng le^n nhu+~ng tho^ng tin sai
su+. tha^.t ve^` ti`nh hi`nh tu+. do sinh hoa.t ti'n ngu+o+~ng to^n
gia'o o+? VN, chu'ng ki'ch ddo^.ng chia re~ cho^'ng pha' su+. nghie^.p
dda.i ddoa`n ke^'t toa`n da^n to^.c cu?a nha^n da` 2n ta cu~ng nhu+
su+. nghie^.p tho^'ng nha^'t cu?a Pha^.t gia'o nu+o+'c nha`."

Qua ddoa.n va(n na`y, thu+' nha^'t, ve^` ngo^n tu+` chu+~ nghi~a
chu'ng la` ba?n sao mo^.t tra(m pha^`n tra(m ngo^n ngu+~ va` chu+~
nghi~a thu+o+`ng du`ng ha(`ng nga`y cu?a DDa?ng-Nha` nu+o+'c Co^.ng
hoa` Xa~ ho^.i Chu? nghi~a VN.

Thu+' hai, Ve^` ca'c phu+o+ng tie^.n tho^ng tin dda.i chu'ng ddo^'i
vo+'i Nha` nu+o+'c na`y chi? la` thu+' tho^ng tin mo^.t chie^`u qua
truye^`n thanh truye^`n hi`nh va` ba'o chi', thi` ddo^'i vo+'i nhu+~ng
tin tu+'c ve^` vie^.c dda`n a'p ba('t co'c sa'ch nhie^~u khu?ng bo^'
ca'c vi. la~nh dda.o GHPGVNTN kho^ng bao gio+` ca'c phu+o+ng tie^.n
truye^`n tho^ng dda.i chu'ng hay ba'o chi' nha` nu+o+'c co' the^? loan
ddu+o+.c, va` ne^'u co' loan tin ddi nu+~a thi` ho. cu~ng loan tin
theo lua^.n ddie^.u tuye^n truye^`n co' lo+.i cho DDa?ng va` Nha`
nu+o+'c theo kie^?u nhu+ nhu+~ng lo+`i ke^u go.i tre^n cu?a "HT." m -
e0 tho^i. Vi` ddo' la` chu? tru+o+ng bu+ng bi't tho^ng tin xu+a nay
ve^` mo.i su+. tha^.t ne^'u chu'ng mang ti'nh ba^'t lo+.i ddo^'i vo+'i
DDa?ng-Nha` nu+o+'c thi` ho. bi't ki'n va` nga(n ca^'m ddo^'i vo+'i
ta^'t ca? mo.i co^ng da^n, va` chi? co' DDa?ng vie^n mo+'i ddu+o+.c
ca'i quye^`n na`y, nhu+ng ca'i quye^`n na`y cu~ng ddu+o+.c ha.n che^'
va` gio+'i ha.n trong cho phe'p, ngoa`i ra ho. chi? cho phe'p truye^`n
tho^ng nhu+~ng tho^ng tin na`o co' lo+.i cho ho. thi` ho. mo+'i cho
phe'p, do ddo' va^'n dde^` kie^?m duye^.t tho^ng tin la` chu? tru+o+ng
ha`ng dda^`u cu?a ho.. Va` vi` va^.y cho ne^n vie^.c ! quote HT. Pha'p
chu?" ba?o "Qua ca'c theo ddd5i ca'c phu+o+ng tie^.n tho^ng tin," la`
kho^ng trung thu+.c vo+'i su+. tha^.t. Va^.y thi` "HT. Pha'p chu?"
theo do~i ca'c phu+o+ng tie^.n tho^ng tin na`o va^.y? Ne^'u "HT. Pha'p
chu?" ba?o ra(`ng qua theo do~i ca'c phu+o+ng tie^.n tho^ng tin
nu+o+'c ngoa`i qua truye^`n hi`nh, truye^`n thanh, ba'o chi' thi`
ddie^`u na`y cu~ng kho^ng trung thu+.c vi` nha` nu+o+'c na`y co' cho
mo^.t co^ng da^n nhu+ "HT. Pha'p chu?" la`m vie^.c na`y kho^ng? Ne^'u
co' cha(ng nu+~a thi` "HT. Pha'p chu?" cu~ng chi? xem, chi? nghe, chi?
ddo.c le'n va`, nhu+ va^.y ne^'u ho. bie^'t ddu+o+.c thi` "HT. Pha'p
chu?! te se~ bi. ghe'p va`o to^.i pha?n ddo^.ng, gia'n ddie^.p, ba'n
nu+o+'c! Va^.y "HT. Pha'p chu?" co' da'm co^ng bo^' la` qua ca'c theo
do~i ca'c phu+o+ng tie^.n tho^ng tin nu+o+'c ngoa`i kho^ng? Do ddo'
nhu+~ng tho^ng tin ma` "HT." no'i tre^n la` kho^ng trung thu+.c, va`
ne^'u co' trung thu+.c thi` trung thu+.c theo le^.nh Nha` nu+o+'c CS.

Thu+' ba, "HT." vie^'t tie^'p: "mo^.t so^' pha^`n tu+? ngu+o+`i VN
pha?n ddo^.ng so^'ng lu+u vong o+? nu+o+'c ngoa`i," DDa^y la` tu+`
cu?a DDa?ng-Nha` nu+o+'c CS du`ng dde^? chi? cho nhu+~ng ngu+o+`i
kho^ng ddo^`ng quan ddie^?m vo+'i ho. tre^n mo.i phu+o+ng die^.n. Ho.
kho^ng cho ba^'t cu+' ai chi? tri'ch xa^y du+.ng ho., vi` ho. cu+'
nghi~ ra(`ng DDa?ng la` ddi?nh cao cu?a tri' tue^. loa`i ngu+o+`i,
ne^n ho. kho^ng bao gio+` nghe ba^'t cu+' su+. xa^y du+.ng na`o ne^'u
ho. sai trong cha'nh sa'ch cai tri., ne^n ba^'t cu+' mo^.t ai mo+?
mie^.ng mo+? ra lo+`i ch? 1? tri'ch xa^y du+.ng ddo^'i vo+'i ho. la`
bi. ho. ghe'p va`o to^.i pha?n ddo^.ng. Trong tru+o+`ng ho+.p na`y
cu~ng va^.y, nhu+~ng ngu+o+`i o+? nu+o+'c ngoa`i tha^'y vie^.c la`m
sai tra'i cu?a Nha` nu+o+'c CS, vi pha.m tu+. do ti'n ngu+o+~ng, tu+.
do ha`nh dda.o, tu+. do ddi la.i cu?a qui' Nga`i trong Ho^.i DDo^`ng
Lu+o+~ng Vie^.n GHPGVNTN, qua vie^.c ca'c Nga`i ddi Sa`igo`n bi. co^ng
an gia? da.ng thu+o+`ng da^n nga(n cha^.n xi` lo+'p xe kho^ng cho ddi,
va` bi. Ta(ng Ni cu`ng Pha^.t tu+? dde^'n ba?o ve^. qua' ddo^ng. Lu'c
na`y ho. tha^'y ba^'t lo+.i va` nguy hie^?m ne^n ba('t buo^.c ho.
pha?i ! cho ca'c Nga`i ra ddi, dde^? ro^`i ti`m mo^.t no+i va('ng ve?
cha^.n la.i ba('t co'c ca'c Nga`i nhu+ nhu+~ng tho^ng tin ma` ca'c
gio+'i truye^`n tho^ng ba'o chi' ngu+o+`i Vie^.t cu~ng nhu+ ca'c ha?ng
tho^ng ta^'n xa~ nu+o+'c ngoa`i, va` nhu+~ng pha?n u+'ng ma.nh cu?a
du+ lua^.n quo^'c te^' dda~ ddu+a tin, dda~ la`m ba^'t lo+.i cho che^'
ddo^. ne^n ho. go.i nhu+~ng ngu+o+`i na`y la` nhu+~ng ke? pha?n
ddo^.ng so^'ng lu+u vong o+? nu+o+'c ngoa`i. Va` "HT. Pha'p chu?"
cu~ng theo lua^.n ddie^.u tuye^n truye^`n na`y dde^? go.i nhu+~ng
ngu+o+`i VN lu+u vong so^'ng o+? nu+o+'c ngoa`i, la` nhu+~ng ngu+o+`i
pha?n ddo^.ng, dda^y l 'e0 mo^.t nha^.n thu+'c qua ca'ch nhi`n le^.
thuo^.c tro'i buo^.c kho^ng trung thu+.c ddo^'i vo+'i mo.i su+.
kie^.n, dda^y la` ca'i nhi`n kho^ng co' cha'nh kie^'n.

Thu+' tu+, "HT." vie^'t tie^'p: "ddu+o+.c su+. ha^.u thua^~n cu?a
mo^.t so^' the^' lu+.c thu` ddi.ch vo+'i che^' ddo^. ta" O+? dda^y,
ca'c the^' lu+.c thu` ddi.ch ddo^'i vo+'i che^' ddo^. ta, va^.y the^'
lu+.c na`o la` the^' lu+.c thu` ddi.ch ddo^'i vo+'i che^' ddo^. ta?
Co' le~ ca'c the^' lu+.c thu` ddi.ch o+? dda^y la` chi? cho nhu+~ng
che^' ddo^. na`o ddo^'i la^.p la.i chu? nghi~a CS Xa~ ho^.i Chu?
nghi~a la` nhu+~ng the^' lu+.c thu` ddi.ch ddo^'i vo+'i che^' ddo^.
na`y, nhu+ng ddo' la` nhu+~ng ca'ch nhi`n no^ng ca.n tru+o+'c kia.
Ba^! y gio+` thi` Nha` nu+o+'c CS dda~ tu+`ng tuye^n bo^' ta^'t ca?
dde^`u la` ba.n, va` mong ho+.p ta'c ve^` mo.i ma(.t ddo^'i vo+'i
ta^'t ca? mo.i nu+o+'c tre^n the^' gio+'i, trong ddo' ke^? ca? co' Hoa
Ky` mo^.t nu+o+'c ma` tru+o+'c dda^y go.i la` dde^' quo^'c tu+ ba?n
thu` ddi.ch ddo^'i vo+'i Nha` nu+o+'c CS; nhu+ng trong hie^.n ta.i
cu~ng la` ba.n la`m a(n qua kinh te^' thi. tru+o+`ng ddo^'i vo+'i Nha`
nu+o+'c na`y. Va^.y va^'n dde^` thu` ddi.ch tru+.c die^.n ddo^'i vo+'i
nha` nu+o+'c na`y, kho^ng co`n nu+~a, va^.y chu'ng la` nhu+~ng the^'
lu+.c thu` 73?i.ch na`o? Theo chu'ng to^i o+? dda^y, th?? lu+.c thu`
ddi.ch chi'nh la` to^? chu+'c nha^n quye^`n Lie^n Hie^.p Quo^'c ma` VN
la` mo^.t tha`nh vie^n, va` ca'c to^? chu+'c kha'c ne^'u la` ddi
ngu+o+.c la.i chu? tru+o+ng cai tri. ddo^.c ta`i cu?a ho. ddo^'i vo+'
da^n thi` ho. dde^`u qui ve^` pha?n ddo^.ng thu` ddi.ch he^'t. Nhu+ng
quan ddie^?m na`y cu~ng la` quan ddie^?m mo^.t chie^`u theo ca'ch
nhi`n thie^n kie^'n cu?a Xa~ ho^.i Chu? nghi~a CS ma` tho^i. Do ddo'
ca'i Nhi`n cu?a "HT. Pha'p chu?" cu~ng bi. ke.t, cu~ng bi. le^.
thuo^.c va`o ca'i nhi`n cu?a Nha` nu+o+'c tre^n co+ ba?n chu+' kho^ng
the^? thoa't kho?! i ddu+o+.c, va` vi` va^.y nha^.n thu+'c na`y cu~ng
chi? la` nha^.n thu+'c kho^ng trung thu+.c.

Thu+' na(m, "HT." vie^'t tie^'p: "va` ca^'u ke^'t vo+'i mo^.t va`i
pha^`n tu+? ma.o xu+ng thoa'i hoa' thu? cu+.u, bie^'n cha^'t trong
nu+o+'c, dda~ du+.ng le^n nhu+~ng tho^ng tin sai su+. tha^.t ve^`
ti`nh hi`nh tu+. do sinh hoa.t ti'n ngu+o+~ng to^n gia'o o+? VN" O+?
dda^y "HT. Pha'p chu?" ba?o ho. dda~ ca^'u ke^'t vo+'i mo^.t va`i
pha^`n tu+? ma.o xu+ng thoa'i hoa' thu? cu+.u, bie^'n cha^'t trong
nu+o+'c, Va^.y mo^.t va`i pha^`n tu+? o+? dda^y la` ai? ma.o xu+ng
ca'i gi`? Co' le~ "HT. Pha'p chu?" so+. pha.m huy', pha.m pha'p danh,
pha'p hie^.u, pha'p tu+. ne^n kh - f4ng tie^.n ke^u ra chu+' gi`! Hay
la` do mo^.t ly' do na`o kha'c?! Ne^'u o+? dda^y "HT. Pha'p chu?"
kho^ng tie^.n go.i te^n hie^.u, thi` chu'ng to^i cu~ng ma.n phe'p xin
ghi ra dda^y dda.o hie^.u cu?a qui' Nga`i: HT. Thi'ch Huye^`n Quang,
HT. Thi'ch Qua?ng DDo^., va` ca'c Nga`i na`y dda~ tu+. ma.o xu+ng
GHPGVNTN. Tha^.t ra ddie^`u na`y chu'ng ta cu~ng kho^ng tra'ch "HT.
Pha'p chu?" ddu+o+.c, vi` Nga`i so^'ng suo^'t ddo+`i o+? mie^`n Ba('c
CS VN (tho+`i ky` dda^'t nu+o+'c chia ddo^i), ne^n Nga`i kho^ng bie^'t
nguo^`n go^'c cu?a GHPGVNTN ra ddo+`i va`o na(m na`o? ke^' thu+`a
truye^`n tho^'ng na` 0o? Ne^n co' nhu+~ng lo+`i le~ sai la^`m nhu+
the^'. Theo lo+`i mo+? dda^`u trong Hie^'n Chu+o+ng Gia'o ho^.i Pha^.t
Gia'o VN Tho^'ng Nha^'t (GHPGVNTN) ba?n tu chi'nh nga`y 12 tha'ng 12
na(m 1973 - PL 2517 Bo+~i DDa.i Ho^.i GHPGVNTN khoa' V co' ghi: "Co^ng
bo^' ly' tu+o+?ng hoa` bi`nh cu?a gia'o ly' ddu+'c Pha^.t, ca'c to^ng
pha'i Pha^.t gia'o, Ba('c To^ng va` Nam To^ng ta.i VN, thu+.c hie^.n
nguye^.n vo.ng tho^'ng nha^'t thu+.c su+. dda~ hoa`i ba~o tu+` la^u
dde^? phu.c vu. nha^n loa.i va` da^n to^.c: ddo' la` la^.p tru+o+`ng
thua^`n nha^'t cu?a Gia'o ho^.i Pha^.t gia'o VN Tho^'ng Nha^'t.

"Gia'o ho^.i Pha^.t gia'o VN Tho^`ng Nha^'t kho^ng dda(.t su+. to^`n
ta.i cu?a mi`nh no+i nguye^n vi. ca' bie^.t ma` dda(.t su+. to^`n ta.i
a^'y trong su+. to^`n ta.i cu?a nha^n loa.i va` da^n to^.c.

"Quan nie^.m tho^'ng nha^'t Pha^.t gia'o VN ddu+o+.c the^? hie^.n qua
chu? tru+o+ng ddie^`u ho+.p, nghi~a la` gia'o ly', gio+'i lua^.t, va`
ne^'p so^'ng cu?a ca'c To^ng pha'i, cu~ng nhu+ cu?a hai gio+'i Ta(ng
si~ va` Cu+ si~, cha(?ng nhu+~ng ddu+o+.c to^n tro.ng ma` co`n pha?i
no^? lu+.c pha't trie^?n trong su+. ke^'t ho+.p co' chi? dda.o. Chi'nh
ddo' la` sa('c tha'i dda(.c bie^.t cu?a ne^`n Pha^.t gia'o tho^'ng
nha^'t ta.i VN." Pha't xua^'t tu+` y' chi' tu+. to^`n, vu+o+.t qua
mo.i cuo^.c dda^'u tranh gian kho^?, bie^'t bao xu+o+ng ma'u mo^` ho^i
va` nu+o+'c ma('t cu?a toa`n the^? T! a(ng, Ni va` Pha^.t tu+? VN
suo^'t mo^.t tho+`i gian da`i ma` na(m 1963 la` ddi?nh cao, dda~ ke^'t
thu'c mo^.t giai ddoa.n li.ch su+? dden to^'i cu?a Da^n To^.c va`
DDa.o Pha'p.

Tre^n co+ so+? tu+. nguye^.n, to^?ng ho+.p ca'c he^. pha'i Nam Ba('c
to^ng, Vie^.t Mie^n, Hoa To^ng dde^? hi`nh tha`nh Gia'o ho^.i Pha^.t
Gia'o VN Tho^'ng Nha^'t na(m 1964 dde^? ddoa`n ke^'t, dde^? ba?o ve^.
la^~n nhau tru+o+'c nhu+~ng a^m mu+u chia re~, a'p bu+'c cu?a ca'c
the^' lu+.c chi'nh tri. phi Da^n To^.c, chu+' kho^ng do ca'c che^'
ddo^. ca^`m quye^`n du+.ng le^n dde^? sai su+?. Nhu+ va^.y GHPGVNTN
co' ma.o danh hay kho^ng thi` qua lo+`i mo+? dda^`u trong BA?N HIE^'N
CHU+O+NG GHPGVNTN, HT. Pha'p chu? cu~ng dda~ ro~ nguo^`n go^'c cu?a
no' ro^`i chu+'! Va^.y thi` su+. hie^.n hu+~u cu?a GHPGVNTN la` mo^.t
s u7921? hie^.n hu+~u ke^' thu+`a ca'c tuye^`n tho^'ng tru+o+'c ddo',
ddu+o+.c tho^'ng nha^'t qua hai ma(.t hi`nh thu+'c va` no^.i dung tu+
tu+o+?ng. Chu+' kho^ng pha?i theo nghi~a Tho^'ng Nha^'t ma` Nha`
nu+o+'c hie^?u la` Pha^.t gia'o tho^'ng nha^'t ba mie^`n
Ba('c-Trung-Nam tha`nh Pha^.t gia'o VN, ro^`i ra le^.nh tha`nh la^.p
Gia'o ho^.i Pha^.t gia'o VN theo su+. chi? dda.o cu?a Nha` nu+o+'c,
e'p Pha^.t gia'o pha?i va`o Uy? ban Ma(.t Tra^.n To^? quo^'c VN la`m
tha`nh vie^n cu?a Ma(.t tra^.n, nhu+ ca'c ho^.i Thanh Nie^n, Phu. nu+~
.... kha'c, va` theo ddo' Nha` nu+o+'c ha`ng tha'ng pha?i bo? ra ca?
ba.c t 7927? dde^? duy tri` no', chu+a ke^? tie^`n ba.c bo? ra dde^?
di chuye^?n ma'y bay xe lu+?a, xe ho+i tuy` theo nhie^.m vu. va` ca^'p
bu+.c cu?a tu+`ng tha`nh vie^n Trung U+o+ng cu~ng nhu+ ddi.a phu+o+ng
cho nhu+~ng chuye^'n ddi, trong nhu+~ng ky` ho^.i ho.p ha`ng na(m va`
ca'c ky` DDa.i ho^.i toa`n quo^'c. Nhu+ng tie^`n ba.c ddo' o+? dda^u
ma` ra? Kho^ng pha?i la` cu?a da^n sao? Tie^'p theo "HT. Pha'p chu?"
ba?o "mo^.t va`i pha^`n tu+? ho. dda~ thoa'i hoa' thu? cu+.u, bie^'n
cha^'t trong nu+o+'c." Ta.i sao "HT. Pha'p" chu? la.i ba?o Ca'c Nga`i
Huye^`n Quang, Qua?ng DDo^. thoa'i hoa', thu? cu+.u, bie^`n cha^'t?
Thoa'i hoa', biN 71?n cha^'t co' nghi~a la` tu+` hie^.n tu+o+.ng
tra.ng tha'i na`y bie^'n sang hie^.n tu+o+.ng tra.ng tha'i kha'c,
ma^'t ddi ti'nh ban dda^`u cu?a no', ma^'t ddi chi'nh no', nhu+ng ca'c
Nga`i Huye^`n Quang, Qua?ng DDo^. dda^u co' thoa'i hoa' dde^? sang
ngang ddi theo ca'i kha'c nhu+ "HT. Pha'p chu?" dda~ no'i, ma` ca'c
Nga`i luo^n luo^n trung tha`nh vo+'i truye^`n tho^'ng va` su+. ke^'
thu+`a cu?a Pha^.t Gi'ao VN trong vie^.c tho^'ng nha^'t Nam-Ba('c
to^ng va` ca'c he^. pha'i kha'c tha`nh mo^.t kho^'i duy nha^'t. Va^.y
Nga`i ba?o ca'c HT. Huye^`n Quang, HT. Qua?ng DDo^. thoa'i hoa',
bie^'n cha^'t la` kho^ng ddu'ng va` kho^ng trun! g thu+.c trong nha^.n
thu+'c cu?a mi`nh.

Thu+' sa'u, Nga`i vie^'t tie^'p: "dda~ du+.ng le^n nhu+~ng tho^ng tin
sai su+. tha^.t ve^` ti`nh hi`nh tu+. do sinh hoa.t ti'n ngu+o+~ng
to^n gia'o o+? VN" "HT. Pha'p chu?" dda~ kho^ng dde^` y' dde^'n
nguye^n nha^n ga^y su+. co^' va`o nga`y 8/10 va` nga`y 9/10, ma` chi?
bie^'t dde^'n ca'i ha^.u qua? cu?a nhu+~ng pha?n u+'ng da^y chuye^`n
cu?a mo.i gio+'i tre^n toa`n ca^`u. "HT." kho^ng nghi~ dde^'n vie^.c
kho^ng co' lu+?a la`m sao co' kho'i, kho^ng co' lu+?a thi` la^'y ra
dda^u ma` co' kho'i, ma` HT. ba?o ra(`ng ho. dda~ du+.ng le^n nhu+~ng
tho^ng tin sai su+. tha^.t ve^` ti`nh hi`nh tu+. do ti'n ng! u+o+~ng
to^n gia'o o+? VN. Hai su+. co^' cha^.n xe xi` lo^'p nga(n cha^.n
kho^ng cho hai HT. Huye^`n Quang va` Qua?ng DDo^. ddi Sa`igo`n va`
su+. kie^.n cha(.n xe no+i cho^~ va('ng ngu+o+`i dde^? ba('c co'c hai
Nga`i va` nhu+~ng vi. ddi theo trong xe la` hai du+~ kie^.n su+.
tha^.t mo^.t tra(m pha^`n tra(m. Chi'nh tu+` nguye^n nha^n na`y mo+'i
co' nhu+~ng tho^ng tin loan ddi tre^n kha('p the^' gio+'i no'i ve^`
ti`nh hi`nh vi pha.m tu+. do sinh hoa.t ti'n ngu+o+~ng to^n gia'o o+?
VN . DDa^y la` mo^.t vie^.c la`m tha^'t nha^n ta^m, tha^'t cha'nh
sa'ch cu?a Nha` nu+o+'c CSVN, va` dda~ ddu+a Nha` nu+? 9?c CSVN ddi
dde^'n ch?? ba^'t lo+.i cho chi'nh mi`nh. Ho. dda~ tu+. ddo^'t chi'nh
ho., va` chi'nh ho. ddang ra su+'c chu+~a lu+?a, nhu+ng ho. ca`ng
chu+~a lu+?a chu+`ng na`o thi` lu+?a ca`ng ddo^'t ho. chu+`ng ddo'.
Hie^.n ta.i ho. ddang ra su+'c chu+~a lu+?a ba(`ng nhu+~ng bie^.n
pha'p khu?ng bo^', sa'ch nhie^~u nhu+~ng ngu+o+`i ma` ho. dda~ lo+~
ddo^'t nhu+ng kho^ng cha'y, va` ddo^'i vo+'i ca'c Nga`i la.i kho^ng
he^` ha^'n gi`. Vi` thie^'u tin tu+'c trung thu+.c, va` "HT." chi? co'
tin mo^.t chie^`u cu?a Nha` nu+o+'c mang dde^'n ne^n "HT. Pha'p chu?"
co' nhu+~ng nha^.n thu+'c thie^'u trung thu+.c trong nhu+~ng! lo+`i
ke^u go.i Ta(ng Ni Pha^.t tu+? o+? trong nu+o+'c va` o+? nu+o+'c
ngoa`i nhu+ o+? tre^n.

Thu+' ba?y, "HT. Pha'p chu?" vie^'t tie^'p: "chu'ng ki'ch ddo^.ng chia
re~ cho^'ng pha' su+. nghie^.p dda.i ddoa`n ke^'t toa`n da^n to^.c
cu?a nha^n da^n ta cu~ng nhu+ su+. nghie^.p tho^'ng nha^'t cu?a Pha^.t
gia'o nu+o+'c nha`." Qua nhu+~ng du+~ kie^.n va` tha^.t cha^'t cu?a
va^'n dde^` thi` hoa' ra chi'nh Nha` nu+o+'c tu+. mi`nh la` nguye^n
nha^n ddu+a dde^'n ki'ch ddo^.ng chia re~ cho^'ng pha' su+. nghie^.p
dda.i ddoa`n ke^'t toa`n da^n to^.c cu?a nha^n da^n ta cu~ng nhu+ su+.
nghie^.p tho^'ng nha^'t cu?a Pha^.t gia'o nu+o+'c nha`. chu+' kho^ng
ai kha'c ho+n. Trong khi ddo' "HT. Pha'p ! chu?" la.i ddi le^n a'n
nhu+~ng ngu+o+`i kho^ng ga^y ra nguye^n nha^n ma` ho. chi? la` nhu+~ng
na.n nha^n cu?a che^' ddo^. ddo^.c ta`i gia?o hoa.t na`y. "HT." dda~
nghe theo nhu+~ng lo+`i cu?a ke? cu+o+'p luo^n du`ng thu? ddoa.n
"vu+`a a(n cu+o+'p vu+`a la la`ng" cu?a Nha` nu+o+'c na`y dde^? vu oan
gia' hoa. cho ngu+o+`i kha'c la` mo^.t tha'i ddo^.c kho^ng trung
thu+.c.

Thu+' ta'm, "HT." vie^'t tie^'p: "Gia'o ho^.i Pha^.t gia'o VN ra
ddo+`i tha'ng 11 na(m 81 tre^n co+ so+? tu+. nguye^.n cu?a 9 to^?
chu+'c, he^. pha'i Pha^.t gia'o trong ca? nu+o+'c, ddo' la` ke^'t qua?
cu?a su+. ke^'t tinh tri' tue^., la` nguye^.n vo.ng chi'nh dda'ng cu?a
Ta(ng Ni, Pha^.t tu+?, cu+ si~ Pha^.t gia'o VN ma` bao ddo+`i chu+a
thu+.c hie^.n ddu+o+.c." Thu+a "HT. Pha'p chu?" su+. ra ddo+`i cu?a
Gia'o ho^.i Pha^.t gia'o VN va`o tha'ng 11 na(m 81 ma` "HT." cho la`
tre^n co+ so+? tu+. nguye^.n cu?a 9 to^? chu+'c, he^. pha'i Pha^.t
gia'o trong ca? n! u+o+'c la` kho^ng trung thu+.c. Kho^ng trung thu+.c
thu+' nha^'t, vi` lu'c ba^'y gio+` chi? co' duy nha^'t la` GHPGVNTN;
thu+' hai, Ho^.i ddo^`ng Lu+o+~ng Vie^.n GHPGVNTN lu'c ba^'y gio+`
kho^ng ddo^`ng y' tham gia va`o vie^.c tha`nh la^.p Gia'o ho^.i do
nha` nu+o+'c du+.ng le^n, vi` Gia'o ho^.i na`y cu~ng chi? la` mo^.t
trong nhu+~ng tha`nh vie^n trong xa~ ho^.i pha?i chi.u le^. thuo^.c
va`o Uy? Ban Ma(.t Tra^.n To^? Quo^'c VN do DDa?ng ca^`m dda^`u la`
mo^.t to^? chu+'c cha'nh tri. do Nha` nu+o+'c du+.ng le^n dde^?
kho^'ng che^' ca'c tha`nh vie^n pha?i ddi theo con ddu+o+`ng mo^.t
chie^`u Xa~ ho^.i Chu? nghi~a theo su+.! chi pho^'i cu?a DDa?ng va`
Nha` nu+o+'c, ne^n GHPGVNTN kho^ng tham gia, do mo^.t ban va^.n
ddo^.ng cu~ng do Nha` nu+o+'c chi? ddi.nh nhu+ chu'ng ta dda~ bie^'t.
Nhu+ va^.y ca'i ke^'t qua? ra ddo+`i cu?a Gia'o ho^.i Pha^.t gia'o VN
kho^ng pha?i la` tu+. nguye^.n ma` la` do e'p buo^.c cu?a Nha`
nu+o+'c, chu+' kho^ng pha?i do su+. tu+. nguye^.n cu?a chi'nh ba?n
tha^n Ta(ng Ni Ti'n ddo^` Pha^.t tu+? VN theo ca'c he^. pha'i Pha^.t
gia'o VN va`o lu'c ba^'y gio+`. Vi` Gia'o ho^.i Pha^.t gia'o VN la`
con dde? cu?a DDa?ng-Nha` nu+o+'c CSVN, ne^n ngay trong hie^.n ta.i
DDa?ng va` Nha` nu+o+'c CS va^~n pha?i c! u+u mang, ha`ng tha'ng pha?i
tri'ch tie^`n ddo'ng thue^' cu?a da^n, ca? dde^'n ba.c ty? dde^? nuo^i
so^'ng Gia'o ho^.i nhu+ o+? tre^n chu'ng to^i dda~ dde^` ca^.p, co`n
GHPGVNTN, thi` DDa?ng va` Nha` nu+o+'c ba?o ra(`ng kho^ng co`n nu+~a,
dda~ gia?i ta'n sau khi Gia'o ho^.i Nha` nu+o+'c ddu+o+.c du+.ng le^n,
ne^n trong hie^.n ta.i Gia'o ho^.i na`y kho^ng co`n hie^.n hu+~u
nu+~a. Nhu+ng khi ho?i dde^'n ai dda~ gia?i ta'n GHPGVNTN? Co' pha?i
la` DDa?ng va` Nha` nu+o+'c CS gia?i ta'n pha?i kho^ng? Va^.y sa('c
le^.nh gia?i ta'n GH na`y dda^u? Ai ky' sa('c le^.nh? Ho. kho^ng tra?
lo+`i ddu+o+.c! ; co`n ba?n tha^n GHPGVNTN ne^'u muo^'n gia?i thi'ch
'Thu+' chi'n, "HT. Pha'p chu?" vie^'t tie^'p: "Tra`i qua ho+n 20 na(m
xa^y du+.ng va` pha't trie^?n, he^. tho^'ng to^? chu+'c Gia'o ho^.i
Pha^.t gia'o VN nga`y ca`ng ddu+o+.c cu?ng co^' va` pha't trie^?n,
nhu+~ng hoa.t ddo^.ng Pha^.t su+. i'ch dda.o lo+.i ddo+`i dda~
ddu+o+.c chu+ Ta(ng Ni, Pha^.t tu+?, cu+ si~ Gia'o ho^.i Pha^.t gia'o
VN ti'ch cu+.c hoa.t ddo^.ng, go'p pha^`n to lo+'n va`o nhu+~ng tha`nh
tu+.u chung cu?a Gia'o ho^.i va` su+. nghie^.p ddo^?i mo+'i dda^'t
nu+o+'c. Nhie^`u co+ so+? tu+. vie^.n tru+o+'c dda^y bi. ta`n pha'
bo+~i chie^'n tranh, nay dda~ dd! u+o+.c nha^n da^n, Pha^.t tu+? to^n
ta.o to dde.p, khang trang ho+n; he^. tho^'ng gia'o du.c dda`o ta.o
Ta(ng ta`i cu?a Gia'o ho^.i Pha^.t gia'o VN pha't trie^?n ro^.ng
kha('p ca? nu+o+'c, sinh hoa.t ti'n ngu+o+~ng to^n gia'o cu?a chu+
Ta(ng Ni , Pha^.t tu+?, cu+ si~ ddu+o+.c hoa`n toa`n tu+. do." Ve^`
ma(.t hi`nh thu+'c thi` "HT. Pha'p chu?" no'i ddu'ng ra^'t trung
thu+.c, Nhu+ng "HT. Pha'p chu?" que^n ra(`ng su+. pha't trie^?n theo
chie^`u hu+o+'ng Xa~ ho^.i Chu? nghi~a na`y la` theo su+. chi? dda.o
cu?a Nha` nu+o+'c chi? co' lu+o+.ng trong hi`nh thu+'c chu+' kho^ng
co' thu+.c! cha^'t trong no^.i dung theo chu? tru+o+ng cO1?a Nha`
nu+o+'c la` dde^? tuye^n truye^`n. Mo^.t vi' du. cu. the^? trong
vie^.c dda`o ta.o Ta(ng ta`i trong gia'o du.c, tru+o+`ng thi` mo+? ra
ra^'t nhie^`u nhu+ng phu+o+ng pha'p gia'o du.c thi` kho^ng co', cha('p
no^'i va' vi'u lung tung, ho.c thi` vu+o+.t ca^'p: Co+ ba?n ro^`i le^n
Cao ca^'p, bo? qua Trung ca^'p (tru+o+'c dda^y) va` hie^.n ta.i thi`
bo? Co+ ba?n, le^n Trung ca^'p va` Cao ca^'p. Mo^.t chu+o+ng tri`nh
gia'o du.c kho^ng co' he^. tho^'ng nhu+ va^.y thi` thu+? ho?i Ta(ng Ni
sinh chi? co' ca'i lu+o+.ng chu+' ca'i thu+.c cha^'t thi` kho^ng co'.
Tie^'n si~ Pha^.t ho.c thi` ra^'t nhie^`u nhu+ng chi? la` ! Tie^'n si~
gia^'y, vie^'t mo^.t ba`i vie^'t cu~ng kho^ng xong, da.y la.i cho ke?
ha^.u tie^'n thi` ca^`m kinh le^n tay ddo.c cho Ta(ng Ni sinh nghe
ro^`i gia?i thi'ch qua loa gi` ddo' la` xong. Mo^.t ne^`n Gia'o du.c
nhu+ va^.y co' gi` la` ha?nh die^.n. Co`n vie^.c chu`a chie^`n
ddu+o+.c to^n ta.o khang trang to dde.p ho+n, thu+? ho?i "HT. Pha'p
chu?" tie^`n ba.c dda^u ma` ho. tru`ng tu chu`a chie^`n nhu+ va^.y?
Ne^'u kho^ng nho+` lo`ng thu+o+ng tu+o+?ng cu'ng du+o+`ng cu?a nhu+~ng
ngu+o+`i Vie^.t o+? nu+o+'c ngoa`i ma` tru+o+'c dda^y Nha` nu+o+'c CS
go.i la` nhu+~ng ke? vu+o+.t bie^n ! pha?n ddo^.ng ba'n nu+o+'c go+?i
ve^` tr\cf2Thu+' mu+o+`i, "HT. Pha'p chu?" vie^'t tie^'p: "Va^.y ma`
ga^`n dda^y, mo^.t so^' pha^`n tu+? pha?n ddo^.ng la` ngu+o+`i VN
so^'ng lu+u vong o+? nu+o+'c ngoa`i, ddu+o+.c su+. ha^.u thua^~n cu?a
mo^.t so^' the^' lu+.c thu` ddi.ch vo+'i che^' ddo^. ta, chu'ng ca^'u
ke^'t vo+'i mo^.t va`i pha^`n tu+? ma.o xu+ng thu? cu+.u, thoa'i ho'a
trong nu+o+'c, dda~ du+.ng le^n ti`nh hi`nh sai tra'i, ho`ng vu ca'o,
chia re~ su+. nghie^.p dda.i ddoa`n ke^'t toa`n da^n to^.c, chia re~
to^n gia'o, ga^y du+ lua^.n ba^'t bi`nh trong gio+'i Ta(ng Ni, Pha^.t
tu+? cu+ si~." DDa^y la` ddoa.n v 259?n "HT. Pha'p chu?" la^.p la.i
ddoa.n va(n mo+? dda^`u, o+? dda^y chu'ng to^i kho^ng ba`n nu+~a.
Thu+' mu+o+`i mo^.t, HT. Pha'p chu? vie^'t tie^'p: "Vo+'i truye^`n
tho^'ng ho^. quo^'c an da^n cu?a li.ch su+? 2000 na(m Pha^.t gia'o VN,
to^i ke^u go.i chu+ to^n gia'o pha^?m, DDa.i ddu+'c Ta(ng Ni, cu+ si~,
Pha^.t tu+? ha~y ne^u cao a'nh sa'ng tri' tue^. cu?a nhu+~ng ngu+o+`i
con Pha^.t, sa'ng suo^'t va` ca?nh gia'c tru+o+'c nhu+~ng lua^.n
ddie^.u xuye^n ta.c cu?a ca'c the^' lu+.c pha?n ddo^.ng va` tha(?ng
tha('n dda^'u tranh la`m tha^'t ba.i mo.i a^m mu+u dden to^'i cu?a
chu'ng." DDa^y la` mo^.t lo+`i ke^u go.i thie^'u trung thu+.c nhu+
tre^n chu'ng to^i dda~ pha^n ti'ch, vi` su+. tha^.t thi` bao ! gio+`
cu~ng la` su+. tha^.t va` gia? do^'i thi` bao gio+` cu~ng gia? do^'i.
Ne^'u tha^.t su+. nhu+~ng lua^.n ddie^.u ma` Nga`i go.i la` xuye^n
ta.c cu?a ca'c the^' lu+.c pha?n ddo^.ng be^n ngoa`i la` sai su+.
tha^.t thi` cu+' dde^? cho mo.i ngu+o+`i nghe, dde^? bie^'t ca'i sai
cu?a ho. dde^'n co+~ na`o chu+'! Trong khi ddo' HT. Pha'p chu? chi?
ke^u go.i mo^.t chie^`u theo ye^u ca^`u cu?a Nha` nu+o+'c, thi` la`m
sao Ta(ng Ni va` ddo^`ng ba`o Pha^.t tu+? so sa'nh bie^'t ca'i na`o
la` tha^.t, ca'i na`o la` gia? dde^? cho ho. pha'n xe't. Muo^'n phe^
bi`nh khen hay che^ mo^.t ngu+o+`i na`o ddo', mo^.t ta^.p the^?! na`o
ddo', mo^.t ta'c pha^?m na`o ddo' th - ec tru+o+'c he^'t bie^'t ddo^'i
tu+o+.ng ddo' dda~ la`m gi`? Hay pha?i ddo.c ta'c pha^?m ddo', chu'ng
ta mo+'i bie^'t ca'i hay ca'i do+~ o+? dda^u chu+'! O+? dda^y Nha`
nu+o+'c Co^.ng sa`n VN co' cho chu'ng ta la`m vie^.c na`y hay kho^ng?
Ne^'u kho^ng cho chu'ng ta bie^'t, kho^ng cho chu'ng ta ddo.c ta'c
pha^?m thi` la`m sao chu'ng ta co' the^? phe^ bi`nh ddu'ng ddo^'i
vo+'i su+. kie^.n ngu+o+`i-va^.t kia ddu+o+.c! DDa(`ng na`y chi? co'
tho^ng tin mo^.t chie^`u, theo mo^.t gio.ng ddie^.u thi` HT. Pha'p
chu? ke^u go.i co' i'ch lo+.i gi` ma` co`n pha?n ta'c du.ng nu+~a la`
kha'c. HT. Pha'p chu? cu~ng bie^'t ta.i sa! o Nha` nu+o+'c kho^ng da'm
cho truye^`n tho^ng dda.i chu'ng tuye^`n thanh truye^`n hi`nh, ba'o
chi' ddu+a tin ve^` hai su+. kie^.n dda~ xa?y ra nga`y 8 va` 9/10
ro^`i chu+'!? Vi` ho. dda~ sai, ne^n pha?i da^'u ki'n nhu+~ng su+. sai
la^`m cu?a ho.. Nhu+ng tha^.t ra, kho^ng pha?i chi? co' su+. kie^.n
na`y Nha` nu+o+'c CSVN bu+ng bi't kho^ng dda^u, ma` dda^y la` chi'nh
sa'ch bu+ng bi't tho^ng tin cu?a ho. xu+a nay! Ne^'u kho^ng co' chi'nh
sa'ch na`y thi` ho. dda~ ra ddi tu+` khuya ro^`i chu+' dda^u pha?i
ke'o da`i dde^'n nga`y nay.

Thu+' mu+o+`i hai, HT. Pha'p chu? vie^'t tie^'p: "Ly' tu+o+?ng gia'c
ngo^., hoa` ho+.p chu'ng, hoa` bi`nh va` co^ng ba(`ng xa~ ho^.i cu?a
gia'o ly' ddu+'c Pha^.t, nha(`m phu.c vu. da^n to^.c, phu.c vu. chu'ng
sinh theo phu+o+ng cha^m hoa.t ddo^.ng "DDa.o pha'p-da^n to^.c-Chu?
nghi~a Xa~ ho^.i" la` la^.p tru+o+`ng kie^n ddi.nh cu?a Gia'o ho^.i
Pha^.t gia'o VN. Gia'o ho^.i Pha^.t gia'o VN la` to^? chu+'c Pha^.t
gia'o duy nha^.t dda.i die^.n cho Ta(ng Ni, Pha^.t tu+?, cu+ si~ VN
o+? trong nu+o+'c va` nu+o+'c ngoa`i."Theo phu+o+ng cha^m ma` HT.
Pha'p chu? dda~ ne^u: "DDa.o pha'p-da^n to^.c-! Chu? nghi~a Xa~ ho^.i"
DDa~ no'i le^n ti'nh le^. thuo^.c cu?a Gia'o ho^.i Pha^.t gia'o Vie^.t
Na.m va`o chi'nh tri., la^'y Xa~ ho^.i Chu? nghi~a la`m ne^`n ta?ng
cho Pha^.t gia'o dde^? pha't trie^?n theo chie^`u hu+o+'ng na`y.
Nhu+ng Xa~ ho^.i Chu? nghi~a la` la` mo^.t to^? chu+'c cha'nh tri.
luo^n luo^n bi. tho+`i gian thay ddo^?i, du+'t khoa't la` ho. kho^ng
a(n ddo+`i o+? kie^'p vo+'i Pha^.t gia'o VN, nhu+ng ngu+o+.c la.i
Pha^.t gia'o VN kho^ng bi. le^. thuo^.c va`o tho+`i gian, chu'ng
xuye^n suo^'t tu+` khi co' ma(.t Pha^.t gia'o tre^n dda^'t nu+o+'c
na`y cho dde^'n nay chu'ng va^~n la` Pha^.t gia'o V! ie^.t nam, co`n
ca'c the^' lu+.c chi'nh tri. co' ma(.t tre^n dda^'t nu+o+'c na`y tu+`
che^' ddo^.c na`y sang che^' ddo^. kha'c kho^ng bie^'t bao nhie^u la`
che^' ddo^.. Va^.y ta.i sao Pha^.t gia'o VN la.i pha?i ddi le^.
thuo^.c va`o che^' ddo^. chi'nh tri.? Nhu+ va^.y dda^y chi'nh la`
mo^.t Gia'o ho^.i kho^ng trung thu+.c ddo^'i vo+'i Pha^.t gia'o VN .

Va` cuo^'i cu`ng la` thu? tu.c ke^'t thu'c bu+'c thu+ ke^u go.i:

"Nguye^.n ca^`u Tam ba?o gia ho^. cho ta^'t ca? qui' vi..

Nam mo^ Thu+o+`ng Tinh Tie^'n Bo^` ta't Ma ha ha't.

"TM. Ban thu+o+`ng tru+.c ho^.i ddo^`ng chu+'ng minh

Gia'o Ho^.i Pha^.t Gia'o VN

KT. Pha'p chu?

Pho' Pha'p chu?-Cha'nh thu+ ky'

"Hoa` Thu+o+.ng Thi'ch Pho^? Tue^."

Qua bu+'c thu+ ke^u go.i na`y cho chu'ng ta tha^'y, lua^.n ddie^.u
cu?a bu+'c thu+ na`y nhu+ la` nhu+~ng lo+`i thay ma(.t Nha` nu+o+'c
dde^? le^n a'n xuye^n ta.c va` tuye^n truye^`n tra^'n an Pha^.t tu+?
VN trong cu~ng nhu+ ngoa`i nu+o+'c ve^` nhu+~ng su+. kie^.n dda~ lo+~
xa?y ra ta.i Tu vie^.n Nguye^n Thie^`u Bi`nh DDi.nh, va` su+. kie^.n
ba('t co'c ngu+o+`i ta.i ddo^`n co^ng an bie^n pho`ng "Lu+o+ng So+n" .
Vi` kho^ng co' le^.nh ba('t ngu+o+`i ne^n co^ng an dda~ lu'ng tu'ng
trong vie^.c ba('t ngu+o+`i na`y. Co^ng an dda~ ba?o vo+'i qui' HT.
qui TT. tru+o+'c khi ba('t co'c la` kha'm xe xe't "ddo^` la^.u" v -
e0 khi xe't xong kho^ng tha^'y gi` va` ba('t co'c luo^n, va` trong khi
ddo' ngu+o+`i pha't ngo^n vie^n Bo^. ngoa.i giao Le^ Du~ng la.i tuye^n
bo^': "Ca'c Nga`i mang theo ta`i lie^.u bi' ma^.t quo^c gia" nhu+ng
khi kha'm xe't cu~ng cha? co' ta`i lie^.u na`o la` ta'i lie^.u ma^.t
cu?a quo^'c gia ca?, va` nhu+~ng gia?i pha'p ti`nh the^' sau ddo'
ddo^'i Vo+'i qui' HT. qui' TT. nhu+ la` chu+~a cha'y, la`m ca`ng
kho^ng co' chi? thi., va` sau ddo' ke'o Gia'o ho^.i Pha^.t gia'o VN
va`o trong nhu+~ng gia?i pha'p ti`nh the^' na`y cu?a ho. qua bu+'c
thu+ ke^u go.i Ta(ng Ni Pha^.t tu+? o+? trong nu+o+'c cu~ng nhu+ o+?
nu+o+'c ngoa`i.

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