Re: The Anglo-Saxon Illusion
- From: LuGo <lukegoss@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
- Date: Sat, 15 Oct 2005 03:51:57 GMT
Post Post Colonial Boy wrote:
On 14 Oct 2005 17:27:08 -0700, "Bertie the Bunyip" <bertie_the_bunyip@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
Raktizer Omheit wrote:
"Bertie the Bunyip" <bertie_the_bunyip@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote in message news:1129240360.343513.97230@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
jay_stutz@xxxxxxxxx wrote:
Raktizer Omheit wrote:
It has often been asserted in the absence of strong evidence until relatively recent times that the English are overwhelmingly of Anglo-Saxon ancestry, with little if any genetic inheritance from the previous Roman, Celtic, and pre-Celtic or Iberian-Basque-Berber peoples. The Basques, like the Berbers and the ancient Iberians, speak or spoke a non-Indo-European language. The Iberians, before the Celtic, Greek, Roman, and Visigothic invasions, spoke a non-Indo-European language. Even the Irish and Welsh, who have long been assumed to be of overwhelmingly Celtic ancestry, have been discovered to be of largely Basque origin in recent DNA studies, and unlike the Celtic dialects, the Basque language is definitely not an Indo-European language. The Irish have been found to be only about 20% Celtic in their paternal Y chromosome ancestry, and about 1% Celtic in their maternal X chromosome or MtDNA [ i.e. Mitochondrial Deoxy ribo nucleic acid ] ancestry. For the Welsh, the figures are about 10% Celtic for the Y chromosome and about 1% for the X Chromosome or MtDNA. In addition, the Basque genetic inheritance has found to be more common in Scotland, England, Cornwall, France, Belgium, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, and Germany than hitherto expected.
In the Neolithic era, the Berbers of North Africa, who are the distant cousins of the Arabic peoples of the Middle East, migrated into what is now southern Europe from North Africa via the narrow Strait of Gibraltar, and from Spain they spread out into western and northwestern Europe. The Basques have been shown by DNA tests to be closely related to several Berber tribes in North Africa. During the period from around 8,000-4,000 B.C., and also from around 26,000-20,000 B.C., the Sahara and Arabian Desert was similar in vegetation and fauna to the African savannas and light woodlands of today. Around 17,000 B.C., during the height of the last Ice Age, sea levels worldwide were about 130 meters lower than today, because so much of the world's water was locked up in polar ice caps and glaciers, and because of the lower sea levels, a near land bridge used to exist where the Strait of Gibraltar is today, and of course there was a land bridge where the Strait of Dover, the English Channel, the North Sea, and the Irish Sea are found today. Another near land bridge existed where the sea separates Sicily from North Africa, and during the height of the last Ice Age, the Strait of Messina, which now separates Sicily from Italy, was a land bridge at the time. The northern half of the Adriatic Sea also had a land bridge at the height of the last Ice Age. The Aegean Sea, which today separates Greece from Turkey, had many near land bridges during the height of the last Ice Age, and the Strait of the Hellespont, Dardanelles, Gallipoli, or Troad, as well as the Strait of the Bosporus, Bosphorus, Byzantium, Constantinople, or Istanbul, where dry rift valleys when the Ice Age was at its most severe, thus linking the Balkans with what is today Turkey. During the height of the last Ice Age, the highest peaks of the Atlas Mountains of North Africa, as well as the highest peaks of the coastal mountains of what are today part of Syria and Lebanon, had minor glaciers or at least heavier snowfall, and despite the effects of global warming [ for example Mt. Kilimanjaro ], overgrazing, overcultivation, excessive deforestation, and soil erosion, the Atlas Mountains and the mountains of Lebanon still have some forests left to this day. Because of these above-mentioned facts, it is possible to see why the original pre-Greek language of Greece, i.e. the Pelasgian, Eteo-Cretan or Minoan languages, all of which are non-Indo-European languages, are distantly related to the non-Indo-European languages of the Lydians and of the Georgians of the Caucasus Mountains, or why the pre-Italic or Latin languages of Italy, for example Ligurian and Elymian, were non-Indo-European languages related to the Berber dialects of North Africa. In prehistoric and ancient times, people often travelled the short distances provided by glacial near land bridges by using wooden rafts, dugout cannoes, or coracles, i.e. boats made of wooden frames or branches covered by waterproofed animal skins or barks. Coracles are still used in remote parts of Ireland, Wales, and Scotland to this day.
To return to the Anglo-Saxon topic, it has been alleged by some geneticists that the Anglo-Saxons largely had a policy of genocide and expulsion towards the previous inhabitants of what is today England, because DNA tests have shown the English to be closely related to the Frisian peoples of The Netherlands, who today speak a Germanic dialect. Nevertheless, it must also be remembered that at one time the Indo-European speaking Celts could also be found in The Netherlands, as well as far east as up the Weser River in Germany, and as far north as the Thuringian mountains of Germany. It is often remarked that the Germanic or Nordic peoples are usually long or narrow headed or dolichocephalic, and often have light skin colour and blonde or blond hair. Then again, many Celtic peoples also have blonde or blond hair and light skin colour, as do the Lithuanian, Latvian, and Slavic Indo-European speakers, and as the Indo-European Latin, Iranian, Illyrian-Thracian [ of whom the Albanians are partly descended from ] and Greek peoples once originally had. However, unlike the Germanic or Nordic branches of the Indo-European language family, the Celts, Slavs, Lithuanians, and Latvians are usually brachycephalic, that is, short or broad headed. In addition, many inhabitants of Europe are neither dolichocephalic or brachycephalic, but are mesochephalic, or medium-headed, needer dolichocephalic or brachycephalic. The Celts seem to have originally come from what is now Germany south of the Thuringian Mountains, i.e. Franconia, Bavaria, and Swabia, as well as from Switzerland and Austria, and from around 1500 B.C. onwards they spread into other western and northwestern Germany, the Benelux or Low Countries of Belgium, Luxembourg, and The Netherlands, Britain, Ireland, France, Spain, Portugal, the Danubian regions of the Balkans, and Italy, intermingling or miscegenating with the previous non-Indo-European inhabitants known as the Basques, Gascons or Vascons, Iberians, Ligurians, and Elymians, all of whom DNA tests have shown to be closely related to the non-Indo-European Berbers of North Africa, who in turn are closely related to the Arabic peoples of the Middle East. The Berbers migrated from the Middle East into North Africa many thousands of years ago, although DNA tests have revealed that those Berbers who live on the southern margins of the Sahara Desert have intermingled extensively with the African blacks. The Indo-European languages of Latin and Greek seem to be especially closely related to the Celtic language.
Originally, the ancestors of the Indo-European speaking peoples lived in the steppes and prairies of southern Russia and the Ukraine located north of the Black Sea in the Neolithic and early Bronze age, and from there they spread into what is now the rest of Europe. In their original homelands, they lived as semi-nomadic, tribal herders and warrior horsemen, who often fought among themselves as mounted archers, lancers or spearmen, swordsmen, and battle-axe warriors, usually reducing defeated tribes to tribute-paying status at best, or outright slavery at worst. Whenever their human and livestock population became too large, and when prolonged droughts struck them, the pressure for the excess population to migrate into new lands and to enslave the previous inhabitants living there became great, partly because their backward method of farming and herding was too inadequate and inefficient to cope with such pressures. The chieftains and warlords of these prehistoric Indo-European tribes usually had extended families, and they often practiced polygamy, concubinage and harem-keeping too, partly in order to enlarge their number of household slaves as a source of cheap labour by means of producing offspring from their female slaves and concubines. Such chieftains or warlords usually kept a large personal bodyguard of household warriors, many of whom were their relatives. Some of the Indo-European speaking peoples, in particular the Iranians, began to migrate from around 1500 B.C. onwards from their original homelands north of the Black and Caspian Seas into what are today the nations of Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India, enslaving and intermarrying with the previous non-Indo-European speaking inhabitants living there. Another group of Iranians set off from lands located north of the Black Sea towards what is today Lithuania and Latvia, where they too enslaved and mixed with the previous non-Indo-European speaking Finnish peoples, with whom the Estonians are closely related to.
Recent DNA tests have revealed that about 80% of the Germans have mixed ancestry, and that those living east of the Elbe and Saale Rivers share close genetic similarities with the Slavic Poles and Lithuanians. Recorded, written history, as opposed to orally transmitted prehistory passed over the generations, shows that from around 1150 A.D. onwards, the German crusading order known as the Teutonic Knights began to gradually conquer, enslave, and Christianize the Slavic and originally Lithuanian-speaking Prussians living east of the Saale and Elbe Rivers. DNA tests have revealed that many of the Germans living in the southern, central, and western parts of Germany share close genetic similarities with the Celtic-speaking peoples, as well as with the non-Indo-European speaking Basque peoples. Recorded history has shown how the Hungarian Magyars introduced their non-Indo-European language, which belongs to the Finno-Ugric language family and is therefore related to Finnish and Estonian, into what is now Hungary, i.e. by invading as mounted archers. Recorded history shows that invasions often lead to the previous inhabitants adopting the language and customs of the conquering group, for example, with the Celts of Gaul or France adopting the language and customs of the originally pagan or polytheist Romans, and with the Berber Christians of the Roman North African coastal plains adopting the language and Muslim religion of the Arabs.
It appears to be the case that the Romans economically neglected what is today England, Wales, and Cornwall, as compared with France, much as they also did with the mainly mountainous and hilly Balkans, with the exception of Romania. The reason why the Latin language seems to have had such an impact on the Romanian vernacular spoken today is because during the Roman era Romania yielded very valuable gold and silver mines, which attracted many Roman colonists into settling there, even though by the 230's A.D. the gold and silver mines became somewhat less profitable as the easily worked surface deposiys began to be depleted, and it became necessary to dig deeper mine shafts. Roman deep surface mining technology of course was not as advanced as that of today. Romania during the Roman occupation which lasted from 106-271 A.D. was known as the province of Dacia, and the Dacians originally spoke an Indo-European language which belonged to the Illyrian-Thracian branch, of which the Albanian language is the only surviving member today. The rest of the Albanians living in the Balkans were assimilated a long time ago by the subsequent Slavic and Hungarian invaders. Romania also has many forested hills and mountains to this day, which was able to provide some measure of defense from the invading Slavic tribes who began to enter into the Balkan region in around 570-650 A.D., and the Hungarian or Magyar tribes who began to arrive in the Balkan and Danubian region around 890-955 A.D. Therefore Roman Britain, as with the Roman Balkans with the eception of Romania or Dacia, seems to have been economically neglected by the Romans. Unlike with Gaul or France, where a Latin-derived vernacular is spoken today, the Celtic dialects continued to be spoken Roman Britain, especially in Wales and Cornwall, despite the more than four centuries of Roman rule there. The possible reason why the Roman Gaulish province of Armorica or Brittany proved to be the exception as a Celtic-speaking enclave, is probably because the thin, rocky soils of Armorica led the Romans to neglect that part of Gaul. The Gaulish Celts of Armorica were reinforced in the 400's and 500's A.D. by British Celts, because some of the British Celts who refused to submit to the Anglo-Saxon invaders decided to flee there., renaming Armorica Brittany, or Little Britain in other words. By 400 A.D. there were probably far more believers in the Celtic and Greco-Roman pagan or polytheist religions, as well as Celtic speakers, in Roman Britain, then there were Roman Gaul. The number of Germanic invaders of Gaul or France probably exceeded that of Britain because it is far easier to invade by land on horseback than it is to invade by sea the post-Ice Age island of Britain. When Roman Britain was being invaded by the Germanic Angles, Saxons, Jutes, and Frisians, Roman Britain was being invaded by the Germanic Franks, Burgundians, Visigoths, and later on Ostrogoths. Apparently, the Germanic invaders thought it more worthwhile to learn the Latin-derived French vernacular, associated with the grandeur of the Roman Empire, than the Germanic invaders thought it worthwhile to learn the British Celtic dialects. It also must be added that at the height of the Germanic invasions of the Roman Empire from around 370-570 A.D., there where civil wars between the Roman legions in the western half of the Roman Empire from 383-388 A.D., 392-394 A.D., 407-413 A.D., 423-425 A.D., 432 A.D., as well as the Bagaudae Gallo-Roman, Gaulish peasant uprising of 435-437 A.D, directed against the senatorial landlords of rural villas, many of which were fortified, and their private army or bodyguard of rent collectors, sent to collect ruinously high rents. Bagaudae might be a Latinized Gaulish Celtic word meaning "Vagabond."
All of this is very interesting. But the UK the writer refers to is rapidly becoming a "Brownie".
Ahh, warms my heart to see you nazi fjukkwits taking your race so seriously.
Really , it does.
Bertie
Bertie, a true Nazi would try to show that the English and Germans are 100% related by genetic inheritance to an allegedly pure Germanic ehtnic group, whereas I have tried to show that I believe that the English, and even the Germans, are mostly non-Germanic in their genetic ancestry. You should not jump to conclusions Bertie.
Warms me right to my toes.
Bertie
That is a bizarre reaction.
It would seem that no matter which direction one came from in discussions of human genetics and ethnological matters....Bertie/Roger Williams will get upset that the subject is even mentioned...the same person is quite conscious of his own ancestry though...Finnish and Jewish East Coast American...and perhaps that is the reason why he feels so strongly on these matters...I would point out though, that that has *absolutely* nothing to do with me.
He's, at a basic level, an unfair person.
<note to the casual reader> Bertie has been harrassing me online for about 7 years now...he's
oh? Looks like you're harassing him. Is it true you phoned him up at home to pester him?
created a newsgroup specifically to insult my intelligence...have a
There was no need to go that far, right enough. It's immediately obvious to anyone who's encountered you on any level.
Luke .
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