U.S. disaster elicits worldwide sympathy, shock



Updated: 8:42 p.m. ET Aug. 31, 2005

http://msnbc.msn.com/id/9148873/

VIENNA, Austria - From papal prayers to telegrams from China, the
world reacted with an outpouring of compassion Wednesday for the
victims of Hurricane Katrina in messages tinged by shock that a
disaster of this scale could occur in the United States.

Islamic extremists rejoiced in America?s misfortune, giving the storm
a military rank and declaring in Internet chatter that ?Private?
Katrina had joined the global jihad, or holy war. With ?God?s help,?
they declared, oil prices would hit $100 a barrel this year.

Venezuela?s government, which has had tense relations with Washington,
offered humanitarian aid and fuel if requested.

The storm was seen as an equalizer ? proof that any country, weak or
strong, can be victimized by a natural disaster. Images of
flood-ravaged New Orleans earned particular sympathy in central
Europe, where dozens died in raging floodwaters only days ago.

?Nature proved that no matter how rich and economically developed you
are, you can?t fight it,? says Danut Afasei, a local official in
Romania?s Harghita county, where flooding killed 13 people last week.

Mourning for 'European' city
Throughout Europe, concerned citizens lamented the loss of life and
the damage caused to New Orleans, often described as one of North
America?s most ?European? cities.

French President Jacques Chirac and German Chancellor Gerhard
Schroeder sent messages of sympathy to President Bush. Chirac, who has
famously quarreled with Bush over the Iraq war, addressed this letter,
?Dear George.?

Pope Benedict XVI said he was praying for victims of the ?tragic?
hurricane while China?s President Hu Jintao expressed his ?belief that
that the American people will definitely overcome the natural disaster
and rebuild their beautiful homeland.?

Britain?s Queen Elizabeth II also sent a message to Bush saying she
was ?deeply shocked and saddened? at the devastation caused by the
hurricane and expressing her condolences, ?especially to the families
of those who have lost their lives, to the injured and to all who have
been affected by this terrible disaster.?

The U.S. Embassy in Bern, Switzerland ? a capital at the foot of the
Alps hit by flooding last week ? said calls were rushing in from Swiss
individuals and institutions looking for a way to donate to relief
efforts.

?We are getting calls from the Swiss public looking to express their
condolences, (and) people are also asking for an account number where
they can make donations,? said spokesman Daniel Wendell.

Saudi Arabia's King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz called President Bush
offering condolences to the victims of the disaster.

On Monday, Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources Ali Al-Naimi
said that Saudi Arabia was prepared to immediately increase its crude
oil production to ease the effects of Hurricane Katrina and stabilize
world crude prices.

Arguing over aid
The Internet-edition of the Vienna daily Der Standard had recorded 820
postings commenting on a front-page story on the hurricane. One
posting asked where money could be donated to the victims, but the
question sparked a debate about whether a rich country like the United
States needed such aid.

A response argued that hurricane victims who are poor still needed
support.

Amid the sympathy, however, there was criticism.

As U.S. military engineers struggled to shore up breached levees,
experts in the Netherlands expressed surprise that New Orleans? flood
systems failed to restrain the raging waters.

With half of the country?s population of 16 million living below sea
level, the Netherlands prepared for a ?perfect storm? soon after
floods in 1953 killed 2,000 people. The nation installed massive
hydraulic sea walls.

Amid sympathy, criticism
?I don?t want to sound overly critical, but it?s hard to imagine that
(the damage caused by Katrina) could happen in a Western country,?
said Ted Sluijter, spokesman for the park where the sea walls are
exhibited. ?It seemed like plans for protection and evacuation weren?t
really in place, and once it happened, the coordination was on loose
hinges.?

The sympathy was muted in some corners by a sense that the United
States reaped what it sowed, since the country is seen as the main
contributor to global warming.

Joern Ehlers, a spokesman for World Wildlife Fund Germany, said global
warming had increased the intensity of hurricanes.

?The Americans have a big impact on the greenhouse effect,? Ehlers
said.

But Harlan L. Watson, the U.S. envoy for negotiations on climate
change, dismissed talk of a link between global warming and the
strength of storms.

?Our scientists are telling us right now that there?s not a linkage,?
he said in Geneva. ?I?ll rely on their information.?




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