The effort was an attempt to circumvent unresponsive provincial authorities, but Phnom Penh officials also failed to respond to the villagers' petition, Suon Sareth said

http://www.phnompenhpost.com/index.php/2009091028311/National-news/pair-of-reports-on-land-rights-face-cynicism.html

Pair of reports on land rights face cynicism
Thursday, 10 September 2009 15:04 Robbie Corey-Boulet and Chhay
Channyda

TWO new reports addressing land rights in Cambodia argue, as others
have, that the pursuit of development has led to widespread rights
violations, including forced, sometimes violent evictions.

But they also share a conciliatory message that emphasises the
importance of government dialogue with affected communities and civil
society.

That message has drawn scepticism from civil society and opposition
figures, who on Wednesday said they doubted such an approach would
amount to much in light of the government's tactics in recent land-
dispute negotiations.

An overview of land disputes released today by the Cambodian Human
Rights Action Committee (CHRAC), a coalition of NGOs, offers "a
painful look into the lives of people affected by forced evictions and
intimidation".

It then positions the coalition as "a bridge to support genuine and
productive dialogue between communities and policymakers".

Similarly, a report to the UN Human Rights Council, released Monday,
expresses concern over the "commonplace" evictions of families who had
been living in their homes for years.

The report's author, Surya Subedi, a UN envoy on human rights in
Cambodia, later adds: "This is an area where I will be happy to offer
my advice and seek to foster cooperation in the search for long-term
solutions to this painful issue."

In interviews Wednesday, observers said this faith in dialogue might
be misplaced.

CHRAC Executive Secretary Suon Sareth acknowledged that several past
attempts by affected residents and civil society to engage
constructively with the government had failed.

He cited a case last month in which about 300 Cambodians involved in
land disputes in 19 different provinces petitioned the Council of
Ministers, the Ministry of Interior and the National Authority for the
Resolution of Land Disputes.

The effort was an attempt to circumvent unresponsive provincial
authorities, but Phnom Penh officials also failed to respond to the
villagers' petition, Suon Sareth said.

"The complaints have been ignored," he said.

Interior Ministry spokesman Khieu Sopheak said Wednesday that all
complaints were forwarded to the ministry's inspection department. He
added, as did other officials, that the government was more than
willing to engage with residents affected by land disputes.

"The ministry has always welcomed complaints from people about land
cases," he said.

But Yim Sovann, spokesman for the opposition Sam Rainsy Party, said he
believed threats and other forms of intimidation were often conveyed
under the pretense of constructive dialogue, citing as examples
meetings between officials and residents of the evicted Dey Krahorm
and Group 78 communities.

"I get a lot of complaints from people who say they were forced to
leave there, that they were forced to take compensation," he said.
"Then the government tells the media, 'Oh, the people have agreed to
leave, they have agreed to take the compensation.' There are threats
and intimidation behind that."

Naly Pilorge, director of the rights group Licadho, also said
officials' interactions with villagers involved in land disputes were
often of little benefit to the villagers themselves.

"Information about the dire situation of people and abuses committed
on people related to land are often dismissed despite credible
evidence," she said.

For his part, Ou Virak, president of the Cambodian Centre for Human
Rights, said the stated goal of the UN and CHRAC to foster more good-
faith government engagement might not be unrealistic given that
government officials want to keep donors happy and retain voter
support.

"The strongest reason for the government to be concerned," he said,
"is the fact that this is the biggest issue that could undermine the
ruling party."
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