Re: Navigation by the stars and the Perseids

On Aug 15, 5:51 am, eugene@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx (Eugene Griessel) wrote:
Jack Linthicum <jacklinthi...@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

Done on this site: Polynesians
Implied: Proto Indians from Siberia c13000 BC
Implied: Haplogroup X from Europe, someone had to get to the Americas
to create the Monte Verde, etc. pre end of the last Ice Age.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Haplogroup X
Time of origin unknown, approx. 30000 years ago
Place of origin Asia

In human mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup X is a human mitochondrial
DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup which can be used to define genetic
populations. The genetic sequences of haplogroup X diverged originally
from haplogroup N, and subsequently further diverged about 20,000 to
30,000 years ago to give two sub-groups, X1 and X2. Overall haplogroup
X accounts for about 2% of the population of Europe, the Near East and
North Africa. Sub-group X1 is much less numerous, and restricted to
North and East Africa, and also the Near East. Sub-group X2 appears to
have undergone extensive population expansion and dispersal around or
soon after the last glacial maximum, about 21,000 years ago. It is
more strongly present in the Near East, the Caucasus, and
Mediterranean Europe; and somewhat less strongly present in the rest
of Europe. Particular concentrations appear in Georgia (8%), the
Orkney Islands (7%) and amongst the Israeli Druze (26%); the latter
are presumably due to a founder effect.

North and South America

Haplogroup X is also one of the five haplogroups found in the
indigenous peoples of the Americas.[1] Although it occurs only at a
frequency of about 3% for the total current indigenous population of
the Americas, it is a major haplogroup in northeastern North America,
where among the Algonquian peoples it comprises up to 25% of mtDNA
types. It is also present in lesser percentages to the west and south
of this area -- in North America among the Sioux (15%), the Nuu-Chah-
Nulth (11%-13%), the Navajo (7%), and the Yakima (5%), and in South
America among the Yanomami people (12%) in eight villages in Roraima
in northwestern Brazil. <more>

And how does this interesting information point to a sailing anywhere?

Eugene L Griessel

In the beginning, there was nothing - but nothing is
unstable. And nothing borrowed nothing from nothing,
within the limits of uncertainty, and became something.
The rest is just math...
-- Paraphrased from Prof. Kim, Macalester College Physics Dept.

No body walked from Europe in 30,000 + BC, and it is probably paddled
not sailed

.

Relevant Pages

  • Re: Navigation by the stars and the Perseids
    ... On Aug 15, 6:34 am, eugene@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx (Eugene Griessel) wrote: ... Haplogroup X from Europe, someone had to get to the Americas ... America among the Yanomami people in eight villages in Roraima ...
    (sci.military.naval)
  • Re: DNA analysis
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  • Re: Navigation by the stars and the Perseids
    ... Haplogroup X from Europe, someone had to get to the Americas ... and bigger and more able craft appear then longer voyages can be ...
    (sci.military.naval)
  • Re: Navigation by the stars and the Perseids
    ... On Aug 15, 1:18 am, eugene@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx (Eugene Griessel) wrote: ... Haplogroup X from Europe, someone had to get to the Americas ... North and South America ...
    (sci.military.naval)