Re: Tsunami earthquake sound records were not shared to the world



The audio file is available at
http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/news/2005/images/tsun_eq.mp3

A paper describing what you're hearing is available at
http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/news/2005/07_20_05.htm

Bam wrote:
> (CNN) -- Scientists are gaining insight about December's devastating
> earthquake and tsunami from the actual sounds of the magnitude 9.3 quake in
> the Indian Ocean.
>
> "It's really quite an eerie sound to hear the earth ripping apart like that.
> We hear it on smaller earthquakes quite frequently but something of this
> scale that goes on for eight minutes is very much unprecedented," said Maya
> Tolstoy, a marine geophysicist at Columbia University's Lamont-Doherty Earth
> Observatory.
>
> "It really gave me the chills when I first heard it," she said.
>
> The dramatic soundtrack of the rupture of the Sumatra-Andaman Fault comes
> from a little known, and sometimes hard- to- access resource. The
> microphones that captured the sound are part of a global network of
> instruments that monitor compliance with the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban
> Treaty.
>
> The microphones that picked up this earthquake were located in Diego Garcia,
> an island more than 1,700 miles from the epicenter of the quake.
>
> The sounds suggest two distinct stages of the underwater temblor.
>
> "What we are able to see is very clearly two phases in the speed of the
> rupture," said Tolstoy.
>
> "The first third is much faster, the second two thirds slower," she said.
> The length of the rupture was about 750 miles.
>
> "I look at it mathematically and I study the change in direction of the
> earthquake," she said. "We are able to tell how long it ruptured, how fast
> it went, and those are important things to know for disaster mitigation,"
> she said.
>
> Tolstoy and other scientists have had some access to data from the
> monitoring group, The Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear
> Test Ban Treaty Organization (CTBTO). In the past researchers have obtained
> the sounds of other earthquakes, and even the noises made when icebergs
> cracked.
>
> But a spokeswoman for CTBTO, headquartered in Vienna, Austria, says the
> group does not have the capability to act as a disaster alert system.
>
> "Our mandate is watching for nuclear weapons testing," said Daniela
> Rozgonova. "We don't share data directly with scientists. Our data is
> collected and analyzed, and goes to member states. They decide what to do
> with it," she said. A total of 121 countries have ratified the nuclear test
> ban treaty, agreeing "not to carry out any nuclear weapon test explosion or
> any other nuclear explosion, and to prohibit and prevent any such nuclear
> explosion at any place under its jurisdiction or control."
>
> But because of the deaths and destruction of last year's Asian tsunami,
> Rozgonova did say the organization would now share seismic observation data
> with UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural
> Organization. That group is working with many countries that are trying to
> improve early warning systems for tsunamis. But she stressed there is no way
> the information could be relayed "real time."
>
> "It's a very sensitive issue obviously because you are monitoring the globe
> and you can hear relatively small sounds, and so countries are very
> sensitive about having that information openly released," said Tolstoy.
>
> Tolstoy's research based on the earthquake sounds is published in the
> July/August issue of Seismological Research Letters.
>
> She said she and other scientists, like many people around the world, felt a
> real helplessness in watching the effects of the tsunami.
>
> "We obviously can't prevent earthquakes but we'd like to be able to help
> prevent as much of the damage as possible from a tsunami by providing
> warning where it's possible. So in the long term we want to better
> understand how these events happen so we can better mitigate against them,"
> she said.

.



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