Re: KT Boundary Inquiry
- From: "George" <george@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
- Date: Fri, 21 Apr 2006 19:58:34 GMT
"Alan Kellogg" <mythusmage@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote in message
news:mythusmage-5A5E43.12181821042006@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
In article <XS82g.695129$084.428317@attbi_s22>,
"George" <george@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
<uraniumcommittee@xxxxxxxxx> wrote in message
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George wrote:
<uraniumcommittee@xxxxxxxxx> wrote in message
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George wrote:
<uraniumcommittee@xxxxxxxxx> wrote in message
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Alan Kellogg wrote:
Where can I find up-to-date information on the period of time
leading
up
to the KT Extinction Event?
Walter Alvarez's book "T. Rex and the Crater of Doom"
I believe the question was about "up-to-date information". Isn't
that
book
nearly ten years old?
So?
So, it is not up-to-date information. It is also not an unbiased
view
of
the current thinking.
Seems pretty thorough to me. Can you point out significant weak points
in his book?
The weakest link in the book is that it is ten years old. As such,
there
has since been tons of data collected and interpreted, a lot of which
questions whether an impact actually caused the dinosaurs to go extinct.
The date of the Yucatan impacter has been brought into question - it may
be
older than the K-T boundary event. That and the fact that the famous
irridium layer has been found right smack in the middle of the Deccan
traps, a fact which not only helps date the traps, but indicates that
the
volcanism associated with them was ongoing before during and after the
K-T
boundary event. In other words, a lot of data has been collected that
dispute the impact theory of the demise of the dinosaurs, and that
supports
the volcanism associated with the Deccan traps and the resulting climate
change as a possible major cause. These are my major beefs with the
book.
I'm sure there are others I've overlooked.
The fact that the largest extinction level event in geologic history,
that
of the P-T event, is not associated with an impact, but is associated
with
the Siberian traps weakens the impact theory for the K-T event, and
strengthens the theory for the Deccan traps being the most likely cause
of
the changes which resulted in the demise of the dinosaurs and many other
lifeforms. Stay tuned.
George
Now, the Siberian Traps occured during major climatological changes
caused by the formation of Pangea, thus I can't hold the Traps entirely
responsible. Nothing so dramatic was going on when the Deccan Traps were
underway, except for the Chixilub impact. Thus I consider it most likely
that the impact was contributory to the extinction event at the K-T
Boundary, much as the formation of Pangea was contributory at the P-T
extinction event. In either event too many severe changes too fast for
certain species to survive.
I can't say that I agree with that assessment. Data from the nearly
complete P-T boundary stratigraphic sections located in Greenland appear to
indicate severe climate changes that coincided with the production of the
Siberian Traps. It has been postulated that the Siberian volcanism caused
a rise in global temperatures that was high enough to cause rapid release
of clathrates built up on the ocean floor. The sudden release of such huge
quantities of methane is suggested to have resulted in a runaway greenhouse
that caused the extinctions. In addition, the evidence suggests that this
happened repeatedly over an extended period of time, and very nearly
coincided with the periodic eruptions in Siberia. That there were two
'great dyings' that coincide or nearly coincide with the release of massive
quantities of basaltic lava onto the Earth's surface certainly does make a
strong case that the events (the extinctions and the production of
prodigious amounts of lava) are linked.
George
.
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