Re: The irony of camera lenses



"Rich" <rander3127@xxxxxxxxx> writes:
"Reduce resolution while gaining resolution." That is in essence what
"stopping down"
a lens does.

That's an odd way of looking at it. Stopping down a lens generally
reduces aberrations, and always increases the effects of diffraction.
What you're left with determines resolution.

When the lens is wide open, aberrations generally cause far more
blurring than diffraction does. So stopping down decreases aberrations
a lot while diffraction remains insignificant in comparison, and you
gain resolution.

On the other hand, when the lens is almost fully stopped down,
diffraction is the main source of blur, and if you stop down further you
won't decrease aberrations significantly but you will increase
diffraction blur, reducing resolution.

So any lens has an optimum aperture for resolution, and larger *or
smaller* apertures both give lower resolution. Of course, sometimes
there's still a good reason to work at those other apertures.

Dave
.



Relevant Pages

  • Re: Canon 5D vs. Medium Format (Film)
    ... The resolution of the lens itself limits the number ... Only if the lens you started with is capable of resolving the detail. ... diffraction calculation above agrees with practical reality. ... point happens at Nyquist for the sensor, which is 88 lp/mm for the Canon ...
    (rec.photo.digital)
  • Re: Canon 5D vs. Medium Format (Film)
    ... depended purely on the aperture and not the focal length. ... It depends on where you are defining resolution. ... but only for the same lens. ... The f number uniquely determines the diffraction limited resolution at ...
    (rec.photo.digital)
  • Re: Canon 5D vs. Medium Format (Film)
    ... zero at approximately 1600/due to diffraction, and lens ... You seem to be arguing that there's no limit to the resolution ... Which is exactly what I was talking about: using stacked TCs to increase the ...
    (rec.photo.digital)
  • Re: Canon 5D vs. Medium Format (Film)
    ... zero at approximately 1600/due to diffraction, and lens ... You seem to be arguing that there's no limit to the resolution ... Which is exactly what I was talking about: using stacked TCs to increase the ...
    (rec.photo.digital)
  • Re: Megapixels vs Sensor size
    ... A sharp lens would allow the smaller sensel to capture as much or more detail than the larger sensel captured with a poorer lens. ... Forgetting noise performance, and assuming good lens quality then the largest practical difference between sensor size relates to depth of field, and the ratio of sensor size, pixel size, pixel count, and diffraction limitations on resolution. ...
    (rec.photo.digital)

Loading