Re: How important is Oly's dust reduction system?



Robert Schroeder wrote:

I follow your arithmetic, but where does the Fuji F10/F11/F30 fit in there? If I extrapolate their results to FourThirds or to APS-C sized sensors, I arrive at 35 to 50 megapixels with only barely visible noise up to at least ISO 800.

I looked up the F30 and it has 2.9 micron pixel spacing. A general
rule is a sensor's full well is 1000 times the area of the pixel
(rough but usually within a factor of 2), so 2.9 microns is
about 8.4 square microns, or about 8900 electrons, But small sensors
seem to be doing better (I don't know why), so let's double it,
and you get about 18,000 electrons, which is roughly similar to the
S60 full well which has similarly sized pixels.
Thus mid histogram would be about 18000/20 = 900 electrons
at ISO 50, for a S/N ~ 30. At ISO 800, it would be only 7.5,
plus degraded more by read noise.
You may actually perceive higher S/N in tif converted images as the
raw conversion process averages pixels, sacrificing spatial resolution.

Interesting that you say you see barely visible noise at ISO 800 on
a small pixel camera. I guess everyone has different standards.
For me, noise in 1D Mark II images is too much at ISO 50, and
this is one of the highest S/N cameras around, giving
mid histogram ISO 50 S/N ~ 63. At ISO 800, that drops to ~18,
and read noise is negligible at that level.

In general, the larger pixels produce better images, but
S/N scales linearly with pixel size, while cost does up
faster (approximately), so everyone must decide where their
trade point is of quality versus cost (and weight and bulk).

For me, the cost, weight and bulk is worth it to get images like these:
http://www.clarkvision.com/galleries/gallery.bird/web/great.blue.herons.the.kiss.JZ3F8149.f-700.html
http://www.clarkvision.com/galleries/gallery.bear/web/brown_bear.c09.07.2004.JZ3F1314.b-700.html
which I would not get from a F30, or non DSLR camera. With a small
sensor camera I feel I could not make sharp 16x24 inch and larger prints that
meet my standards. And besides, lugging around all the equipment helps
keep me in shape ;-).

Roger
.



Relevant Pages

  • Re: Sensor resolution, any sites with actual measurements?
    ... Unless there is an uncommon amount of crosstalk, most CCD chips come close to their theoretical capability, which is about 0.7 of the line frequency of the detectors. ... I'm curious about how the resolution of a FF camera compares ... to cameras with smaller sensors, to see what effect pixel size (as ... opposed to pixel count) has on absolute resolution, ...
    (rec.photo.digital)
  • Re: How would lens optics/engineering drive toward an optimal sensor/film size?
    ... The quantum efficiency of sensors doesn't change with sensor and pixel ... so sensitivity does not change. ... "If you tried to make a smaller camera that collects the same number of photons as a larger camera, you must keep the aperture constant. ...
    (rec.photo.digital.slr-systems)
  • Re: CCD to match Celestron 11" SCT?
    ... A is the pixel scale in arcseconds; ... this telescope requires a large pixel camera to get your ... Cameras with full frame sensors will generally give ...
    (sci.astro.amateur)
  • Sensor resolution, any sites with actual measurements?
    ... than perfect lenses that happen to be used with some cameras. ... I'm curious about how the resolution of a FF camera compares ... to cameras with smaller sensors, to see what effect pixel size (as ... opposed to pixel count) has on absolute resolution, ...
    (rec.photo.digital)
  • Re: Digital P&S and color bit depth
    ... true pixel per pixel color from a ... Bayer sensors do not ... more than a dij-cam because these colors are pure by develop- ... I didn't know but I suspected it had a "bar of CCD sensors" ...
    (rec.photo.digital)