Re: dying group?
- From: Good Soldier Schweik <decypher.signature@xxxxxxxx>
- Date: Tue, 10 Mar 2009 08:17:07 +0700
On Mon, 09 Mar 2009 13:35:32 +1100, Krypsis <krypsis@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
wrote:
Good Soldier Schweik wrote:Mush history snipped
On Sun, 08 Mar 2009 21:43:02 +1100, Krypsis <krypsis@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
I suggest that you look above. I have even marked it with an "X" as
you obviously didn't read the above very closely.
You mean this I presume?
|Syn: Averse; reluctant; unwilling. See Averse.
|[1913 Webster]
You will note that the word is a "synonym", a word of similar meaning.
Where "averse" varies is in the usage. That is my point.
You might also look particularly at the last dictionary bit below
where it contradicts your assertion that the word is never applied to
people.
Or you might try:
Main Entry:
ad·verse Listen to the pronunciation of adverse
Pronunciation:
\ad-\u02c8v\u0259rs, \u02c8ad-\u02cc\
Function:
adjective
Etymology:
Middle English, from Anglo-French advers, from Latin adversus,
past participle of advertere
Date:
14th century
1: acting against or in a contrary direction : hostile <hindered by
adverse winds>2 a: opposed to one's interests <an adverse verdict>
<heard testimony adverse to their position> ; especially : unfavorable
<adverse criticism> b: causing harm : harmful <adverse drug
effects>3archaic : opposite in position
\u2014 ad·verse·ly adverb
\u2014 ad·verse·ness noun
in:
1350\u20131400; ME < AF, OF advers < L adversus hostile (ptp. of
advertere), equiv. to ad- ad- + vert- turn + -tus ptp. suffix, with
-tt- > -s-
Related forms:
ad\u22c5verse\u22c5ly, adverb
ad\u22c5verse\u22c5ness, noun
Synonyms:
1. hostile, inimical, unfriendly. 2. unfavorable; unlucky,
unfortunate; disastrous, calamitous, catastrophic. See contrary.
Antonyms:
1\u20133. favorable.
This excerpt below that you so kindly cited also agrees with my assertion.
^
Usage note:
The adjectives adverse and averse are related both etymologically and
semantically, each having \u201copposition\u201d as a central sense.
Adverse is seldom used of people but rather of effects or events, and
it usually conveys a sense of hostility or harmfulness: adverse
reviews; adverse winds; adverse trends in the economy. Related nouns
are adversity and adversary: Adversities breed bitterness. His
adversaries countered his every move. Averse is used of persons and
My point
means \u201cfeeling opposed or disinclined\u201d; it often occurs^
idiomatically with a preceding negative to convey the opposite meaning
\u201cwilling or agreeable,\u201d and is not interchangeable with
reinforces my point
adverse in these contexts: We are not averse to holding another^
meeting. The related noun is aversion: She has a strong aversion to
violence. Averse is usually followed by to, in older use occasionally
by from.
Good explanation of where used!
^
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source
Explore the Visual Thesaurus »
Related Words for : adverse
harmful, inauspicious, untoward, contrary
View more related words »
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ad·verse (\u0101d-vûrs', \u0101d'vûrs') Pronunciation Key
adj.
1. Acting or serving to oppose; antagonistic: adverse criticism.
2. Contrary to one's interests or welfare; harmful or unfavorable:
adverse circumstances.
3. Moving in an opposite or opposing direction: adverse currents.
4. Archaic Placed opposite.
[Middle English, from Old French advers, from Latin adversus, past
participle of advertere, to turn toward : ad-, ad- + vertere, to turn;
see wer-2 in Indo-European roots.]
ad·verse'ly adv., ad·verse'ness n.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth
Edition
Copyright © 2006 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Cite This Source
Adverse
Ad"verse\, a. [OE. advers, OF. avers, advers, fr. L. adversus, p. p.
advertere to turn to. See Advert.]
1. Acting against, or in a contrary direction; opposed; contrary;
opposite; conflicting; as, adverse winds; an adverse party; a spirit
adverse to distinctions of caste.
2. Opposite. "Calpe's adverse height." --Byron.
3. In hostile opposition to; unfavorable; unpropitious; contrary to
one's wishes; unfortunate; calamitous; afflictive; hurtful; as,
adverse fates, adverse circumstances, things adverse.
Happy were it for us all if we bore prosperity as well and wisely as
we endure an adverse fortune. --Southey.
Adverse possession (Law), a possession of real property avowedly
contrary to some claim of title in another person. --Abbott.
Syn: Averse; reluctant; unwilling. See Averse.
Adverse
Ad*verse"\, v. t. [L. adversari: cf. OF. averser.] To oppose; to
resist. [Obs.] --Gower.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, © 1996, 1998 MICRA, Inc.
Cite This Source
Language Translation for : adverse
Spanish: adverso, desfavorable, negativo, German:
ungünstig,
Japanese: \u6575\u5bfe\u7684\u306a
More Translations »
adverse
adjective
1. contrary to your interests or welfare; "adverse
circumstances"; "made a place for themselves under the most untoward
conditions"
2. in an opposing direction; "adverse currents"; "a contrary
wind"
WordNet® 3.0, © 2006 by Princeton University.
Cite This Source
adverse
c.1374, from O.Fr. avers, from L. adversus "turned against," thus
"hostile," pp. of advertere, from ad- "to" + vertere "to turn" (see
versus).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
Cite This Source
Main Entry: ad·verse
Pronunciation: ad-'v&rs, 'ad-"v&rs
Function: adjective
: opposed to one's interests : operating to one's detriment adverse verdict>
Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Law, © 1996 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
Cite This Source
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Search another word or see adverse on Thesaurus | Reference
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Copyright © 2009, Dictionary.com, LLC. All rights reserved.
Etymology
C.1374, from Old French avers (French: adverse), from Latin adversus
(\u201c\u2018turned against\u2019\u201d), past participle of
advertere, from ad- (\u201c\u2018to\u2019\u201d) + vertere
(\u201c\u2018to turn\u2019\u201d). See also versus.
[edit] Adjective
adverse (comparative adverser, superlative adversest)
Positive
adverse
Comparative
adverser
Superlative
adversest
1. Unfavorable; antagonistic in purpose or effect; hostile;
actively opposing one's interests or wishes; contrary to one's
welfare; acting against; working in an opposing direction.
adverse criticism
adverse circumstances
2. Opposed; contrary; holding an opposing or contrary opinion or
goal.
I'm not adverse to continuing the debate.
3. (not comparable) Opposite; confronting.
the adverse page
the adverse party
* 1809, Lord Byron, English Bards and Scotch Reviewers,
Google Books
Calpe's adverse height / [\u2026] must greet my sight
[edit] Usage notes
Adverse is sometimes confused with averse, though the meanings are
somewhat different. Adverse most often refers to things, denoting
something that is in opposition to someone's interests \u2014
something one might refer to as an adversity or adversary \u2014
(adverse winds; an attitude adverse to our ideals). Averse usually
refers to people, and implies one has a distaste, disinclination, or
aversion toward something (a leader averse to war; an investor averse
to risk taking). Averse is most often used with "to" in a construction
Yet again my point proven!
like "I am averse to\u2026". Adverse shows up less often in this type
of construction, describing a person instead of a thing, and should
carry a meaning of "actively opposed to" rather that "has an aversion
to".
[edit] Derived terms
cheers,
Schweik
(goodsoldierschweikatgmaildotcom)
It's all very fine for you to cite numerous references to the meaning of
adverse but you really should read and interpret that which you cite. I
have no problem with the general meaning of "adverse", merely your
usage. How much proof do you need that you really should have used
"averse" instead of "adverse"?
A professional journalist of many decades standing would never make such
blatant errors. Given your general disregard for the English language, I
very much doubt that you have ever been involved in any field where
writing is involved. Maybe you have written the odd military report in
your supposed time in the services. I have seen many such errors in
reports from those sources so that wouldn't surprise me greatly.
Krypsis
I suggest that you are wrong as the common usage appears to be
somewhat different from what you report, at least I discovered some
5,630 references to the same usage as I use, three of which are shown
below. Coming from one of the once colonies I'm sure that you will
appreciate the first reference I show.
[PDF]
EH991SP SAFETY VffiRATION
We are not adverse to the idea of the railway, only it's proposed
route through our village, and in particular, right behind our garden.
We would like the ...
www.scottish.parliament.uk/business/bills/02-stirlingAlloa/b02-objections/Mr&MrsRMcKenzie.pdf
-
Shotsmag the best ezine for crime and mystery fiction
- [ \u0e41\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49 ]
We are not adverse to take contributions sent in on spec. Writer's
Guidelines Interviews, articles and commentary range between 2000 to
10000 words. ...
www.shotsmag.co.uk/about.htm - 10k -
Pharmaceutical Update:
- [ \u0e41\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49 ]
We are not constricted by any particular process for achieving these
goals, and we are not adverse to some editorial risk-taking. ...
www.cmellc.com/geriatrictimes/g000620.htm
[DOC]
UCM1071CD-A1
We are not adverse to travel but would like clarification on this. A6.
The bidding vendors will pay for travel to UC Merced for on-site
interviews if any ...
www.ucmerced.edu/community/attachments/Addendum%20%231%20-%20RFP%20%23UCM080206KM.doc
In short, English is an evolving language and old references are not
always accurate...
cheers,
Schweik
(goodsoldierschweikatgmaildotcom)
.
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