Re: Bleed Resistor for Capacitor Question
- From: Grant Erwin <grant@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
- Date: Thu, 03 Nov 2005 07:53:52 -0800
gtslabs wrote:
I am looking for bleed resistors for my 5hp 240v single phase compressor motor start capacitors. It draws about 24 amps. There are 2 capacitors in parallel giving close to 500 uF. Since P=VI I figured P=240*25 = 6,000 w or 6kW And V=IR or R = V/I or 240/25 = 10 ohms.
But Grainger only supplies Capacitor Resistors at 2 watts and 15 k ohms Can I use this resistor? http://www.grainger.com/Grainger/wwg/itemDetailsRender.shtml?xi=xi&ItemId=1611755421&ccitem=
Thanks Steve
You are WAY off base. The cap is wired centrifugal switch -> start cap -> start winding. From the way you wrote your email, I believe you are thinking the resistor goes in series with the cap i.e. centrifugal switch -> resistor -> start cap -> start winding. This is WRONG. The bleeder resistor is wired in parallel with the start cap. When you put 240 volts across the start cap it will draw 24 amps, but when you put 240 volts across a 15k resistor, it only draws 240/15000 = .016 amps, or 16 mA.
Figuring power at VI, get 3.84 watts.
So a 5 watt 15k resistor would work fine.
I used to scrounge big motor run caps from Seattle City Light (came out of old street lights) and those had multiple tab-type terminals. They often had a 10k resistor wired across the capacitor.
Note that run caps don't need bleeder resistors since they're wired across the windings of the motor. When you shut down a phase converter, any voltage that would have been stored on a run cap bleeds down through the motor windings.
GWE
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