Preventing retina damage in [High Glucose Conditions] eye diseases




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Excerpts [with inserts, not part of original
article, included in brackets]:

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July 27, 2012

Study finds novel therapy that may prevent
damage to the retina in ... [High Glucose
Conditions] eye diseases
http://medicalxpress.com/news/2012-07-therapy-retina-diabetic-eye-diseases.html
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Researchers at the University of Michigan
Kellogg Eye Center have identified a com-
pound that could interrupt the chain of
events that cause damage to the retina
in ... [High Glucose Conditions] retino-
pathy .

The finding is significant because it could
lead to a novel therapy that targets two
mechanisms at the root of the disease:
inflammation and the weakening of the
blood barrier that protects the retina.

To date, treatments for ... [High Glucose
Conditions] retinopathy, the leading cause
of blindness among working-age Americans,
have been aimed largely at one of those
mechanisms.

In ... [High Glucose Conditions] retinopathy,
damage to the retina results, in part, from
the activity of vascular endothelial growth
factor (VEGF), a protein that weakens the
protective blood-retinal barrier.

Recent drugs targeting VEGF have exhibited
good response for nearly half of the patients
with ... [this type of] retinopathy.

But researchers believe that there is also
an inflammatory component that may con-
tribute to the disease process. ... "In ... [this
type of] retinopathy and a host of other retinal
diseases, increases in VEGF and inflammatory
factors - some of the same factors that contri-
bute to the response to an infection - cause
blood vessels in the eye to leak which, in turn,
results in a buildup of fluid in the neural tissue
of the retina," ...

"This insidious form of modified inflammation
can eventually lead to blindness." The com-
pound targets atypical protein kinase C (aPKC),
required for VEGF to make blood vessels leak.
Moreover, Antonetti's laboratory has demon-
strated that the compound is effective at block-
ing damage from tumor necrosis factor also
elevated in [this type of] retinopathy that com-
prises part of the inflammation.

.... "We've identified an important target in
regulating blood vessel leakage in the eye
and we have a therapy that works in animal
models.

Our research is in the early stages of develop-
ment. We still have a long way to go to demon-
strate effectiveness of this compound in humans
to create a new therapy but the results are very
promising."

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Pro-Humanist FREELOVER
C.ure I.nsulinitis A.ssociation
http://prohuman.net/ureinsulinitisassociation.htm
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