Re: Help regarding identification of modulation(GMSK) type of a signal
- From: "Bhaskar Thiagarajan" <bhaskart@xxxxxxxx>
- Date: Tue, 31 Jan 2006 13:31:08 -0800
"Tim Wescott" <tim@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote in message
news:4b2dnXXsMMyCVELenZ2dnUVZ_tqdnZ2d@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Bhaskar Thiagarajan wrote:
>
> > "Tim Wescott" <tim@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote in message
> > news:LOmdnb-GFvGROkLenZ2dnUVZ_tqdnZ2d@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> >
> >>Nilnod wrote:
> >>
> >>
> >>>I guess Ravi is interested with received signal which was GMSK
> >>>modulated at transmission side - a typical mobile communication like
> >>>GSM or EDGE scenario.
> >>>
> >>>The is related to something called "blind demodulation" where we do not
> >>>know in advance what received signal is coming - GMSK/8PSK etc.
> >>>
> >>>I can not give detailed algorithm here. For example, a GSM burst
> >>>training sequence is known a prior. Someone can exploit correlation
> >>>property and calculate engery. If the engegy achieved through GMSK
> >>>correlation is high enough compared to that of others (say 8PSK) then
> >>>modulation type is GMSK.
> >>>Cheers
> >>>Santosh
> >>>
> >>
> >>In the GSM case it's moot -- GSM includes a frequency correction burst
> >>which is around 68kHz above the carrier for GMSK and below the carrier
> >>for 8PSK. That's pretty distinctive. Unless he just couldn't wait
> >>around for the FB he could easily tell.
> >
> >
> > I'm fairly sure a FB uses GMSK strictly. So you'd only get the 68kHz
offset
> > above the carrier. 8PSK is not used in FBs (frequency correction
bursts).
>
> See page 19 of GSM 05.02 version 8.4.1 Release 1999, section 5.2.4 at
> the bottom where it says "NOTE:". I could be mistaken about the meaning
> of the "COMPACT" format -- if it means 8PSK then my statement is correct.
No - COMPACT doesn't mean 8PSK.
Usually, if something uses 8PSK, the bit definitions will be shown in groups
of 3 (to show 3 bits per symbol). See the previous section 5.2.3 for an
example in the Normal burst definition.
COMPACT is just a slightly different access method with minor differences in
frame structure, etc - not sure of the exact details but it doesn't seem
like it is widely used.
> > You could try to see the phase transitions in the signal. 90 degree
phase
> > changes will be GMSK and smaller changes would be 8PSK. But I'm not sure
if
> > the OP wants to distinguish GMSK and 8PSK or just find GMSK amongst
*any*
> > time of incoming demodulations. In the latter case, I'd say, try to
> > demodulate assuming it is GMSK...and if it is GSM, you can try to see if
you
> > have a TSC in your bursts. If you get a match, then you have GMSK.
> >
> Yea, if he just wants to distinguish GMSK from anything else then I
> think that's what he's got to do.
>
> It gets hard if it has an arbitrary baud rate, or lots of noise, though.
>
> --
>
> Tim Wescott
> Wescott Design Services
> http://www.wescottdesign.com
.
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