Re: I run, he runs, they run. Why?




<me@xxxxxxxx> wrote in message news:u9o5v49iqg2u48ooglc2kk54ab2s66c4r0@xxxxxxxxxx
I run, he runs, they run. Why?

Why do we change from run to runs for the verb when we go from I and
they, to he or she? I'm sure it has been addressed before but I
couldn't find anything. By all means point me to a reference if there
is one.

This is standard _indicative mood, present tense_ usage in English.

Only the second person singular uses the "-s" ending. (he, she, it runs)
While:
First person singular and plural. and third person plural (I, we, they run);
second person singular and plural (you run) use the verb form _without_ the "-s" ending.

There may be a few exceptions beyond the "I am" "we, you, they are", "he, she, it is", but they don't come to mind.
Keep in mind. . .this is simple present tense, indicative.

It is probably the firmest and simplest "rule" in a language that seems to exist without rules. But there are people who will leap to correct me, and will have authorities to cite. I will be interested to see any corrections, but if they don't hurry to answer you or me, I will miss it, as I am soon leaving for the weekend.

.



Relevant Pages

  • German subject (was: Do Children Learn Languages at ...)
    ... >> agreeing with the syntactical subject, remains in the singular. ... All the following is meant to hold for the German language; ... The inflected verb of the main clause goes into the second place, ... we learn grammar (at least I ...
    (sci.lang)
  • Re: Rich Koerner is full of shit.
    ... >> Here's a remedial grammar lesson for you, Willie: ... it is up to the author to choose the verb according ... Another example would be "Part of the sheep is shorn." ... author* as to whether the word "sheep" is singular ...
    (alt.guitar.amps)
  • Re: HOW LONG questions
    ... > between the subject and its verb, ... Listen for the "whoosh," Liz. ... plural verb with a compound subject whose elements are joined by ... singular and when plural? ...
    (alt.usage.english)
  • Re: Rant: American singular+plural mistakes
    ... The inconsistency of the empty subject is one of the most common usage ... or notionally singular or plural. ... In a sentence introduced by there + part of the verb to be, ... agrees in number with the noun, noun phrase, or pronoun which ...
    (alt.usage.english)
  • Re: Help needed with clue from CROSSWORD
    ... Au contraire mon brave! ... Collective nouns are singular or they are not collective. ... subject is what determines the form of the verb. ... group agree" is both current and allows the distinction of nuances that I ...
    (rec.puzzles.crosswords)

Loading