OT - Judicial Activism
- From: theBZA <dewey3kNOSPAM@xxxxxxxxx>
- Date: 25 Jun 2007 15:30:54 GMT
If this isn't Judicial Activism in its most naked form, I don't know
what is. The Radical Right on the SCOTUS has literally invented new
exclusions to the First Amendment out of thin air. Righties are probably
ecstatic. Why they think it's so damn great when the SCOTUS limits civil
rights and so damn evil when the SCOTUS expands civil rights is beyond
me. If they hate the Bill Of Rights so much they should move to Russia
where Vlady Putin is busy dismantling Russia's short-lived era of civil
rights.
http://www.cnn.com/2007/LAW/06/25/free.speech/index.html
'Bong Hits for Jesus' case limits student rights
Story Highlights? High Court considers students' First Amendment rights
? Case involves student's "Bong hits 4 Jesus" banner at event
? School argues principal had right to punish student for drug message
? Student, now 24, said he was not promoting drugs
By Bill Mears
CNN Washington Bureau
WASHINGTON (CNN) -- The Supreme Court ruled against a former high school
student Monday in the "Bong Hit 4 Jesus" banner case -- a split decision
that limits students' free speech rights.
Joseph Frederick was 18 when he unveiled the 14-foot paper sign on a
public sidewalk outside his Juneau, Alaska, high school in 2002.
Principal Deborah Morse confiscated it and suspended Frederick. He sued,
taking his case all the way to the nation's highest court.
The justices ruled 6-3 that Frederick's free speech rights were not
violated by his suspension over what the majority's written opinion
called a "sophomoric" banner.
"It was reasonable for (the principal) to conclude that the banner
promoted illegal drug use-- and that failing to act would send a
powerful message to the students in her charge," Chief Justice John
Roberts wrote for the court's majority.
Roberts added that while the court has limited student free speech
rights in the past, young people do not give up all their First
Amendment rights when they enter a school.
Roberts was supported by Justices Antonin Scalia, Anthony Kennedy,
Clarence Thomas, Stephen Breyer, and Samuel Alito. Breyer noted
separately he would give Morse qualified immunity from the lawsuit, but
did not sign onto the majority's broader free speech limits on students.
In dissent, Justice John Paul Stevens said, "This case began with a
silly nonsensical banner, (and) ends with the court inventing out of
whole cloth a special First Amendment rule permitting the censorship of
any student speech that mentions drugs, so long as someone could
perceive that speech to contain a latent pro-drug message."
He was backed by Justices David Souter and Ruth Bader Ginsburg.
At issue was the discretion schools should be allowed to limit messages
that appear to advocate illegal drug use. "Bong," as noted in the appeal
filed with the justices, "is a slang term for drug paraphernalia."
The incident occurred in January 2002 just outside school grounds when
the Olympic torch relay was moving through the Alaska capital on its way
to the Salt Lake City, Utah, Winter Games.
Though he was standing on a public sidewalk, the school argued Frederick
was part of a school-sanctioned event, because students were let out of
classes and accompanied by their teachers.
Morse ordered the senior to take down the sign, but he refused. That led
to a 10-day suspension for violating a school policy on promoting
illegal drug use.
Frederick filed suit, saying his First Amendment rights were infringed.
A federal appeals court in San Francisco agreed, concluding the school
could not show Frederick had disrupted the school's educational mission
by showing a banner off campus.
Former independent counsel Kenneth Starr argued for the principal that a
school "must be able to fashion its educational mission" without undue
hindsight from the courts.
Morse, who attended arguments in March, told CNN at the time: "I was
empowered to enforce the school board's written policies at that time
aimed at keeping illegal substances out of the school environment."
As for Frederick, he is halfway across the globe, teaching English to
students in China.
Now 24, he told reporters in March that he displayed the banner in a
deliberate attempt to provoke a response from principal Morse, by whom
he had been disciplined previously. But Frederick claimed his message of
free speech is very important to him, even if the wording of the
infamous banner itself was not.
"I find it absurdly funny," he said. "I was not promoting drugs. ... I
assumed most people would take it as a joke."
--
Crippled but free
I was blind all the time
I was learning to see.
.
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