Re: Basic Understanding



"Fred Burnett Preston UK" <fred.burnett-btinternet.com> wrote in message news:suSdnRVCDcJt5QjQnZ2dnUVZ8iKdnZ2d@xxxxxxxxx
I'm trying to understand the fundamentals of Wi-Fi. So far I have ascertained that the 2.4 GHz band is divided up into 11 channels in Europe, and because several routers can work on the same channel in the same area, I have come to the conclusion that the rf carrier is switched on and off every time a packet is transmitted, as in packet radio. I can access my router and change its channel, hence its frequency, but I have yet to find an option using Windows 7 that allows me to change my adapter channel. Whilst a wireless adapter can see several routers within range and therefore is capable of receiving a band of frequencies/channels, what determines the channel it transmits on. Does it automatically switch to the same channel as the router it attempts to connect to?

The channel is only set at the wireless router (or wireless access point), you have no control over it at the PC end. As far as I know (and I'm no expert in this field) the PC always replies back on the same channel as the router is transmitting on.

So if you can see say three different wireless networks each on different channels (or perhaps all using the same channel) your PC will sort out what channel it needs to be using when it connects to the network.

If you are setting up a wireless router then its worth doing a scan to see what channels might already be used and going for a free one. If you have trouble connecting then its worth changing channels at the router.

Hope this helps.
--
Brian Cryer
http://www.cryer.co.uk/

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