Re: Did you know? Watchmakers' extraordinary historic deeds
- From: "Revision" <kentbetts@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
- Date: Mon, 4 Jul 2005 13:04:17 -0500
"the swisswatchguy"
> Let's have some Summer fun and try and collect
> interesting / amusing stories about watchmakers'
> extraordinary historic deeds.
Learning by doing
I've always liked the anecdote about John Harrison. He complained about
the weak motion of his rival's pendulums, and said he was able to make a
clock with a vigorous pendulum based on several years of experience in
his youth spent ringing the tower bell at his church.
An accurate watch is:
NOVICE: quartz watch < 1/4 sec/day
ACOLYTE: mechanical +- 3 sec day
WATCHMAKER: anything within a minute a day
Military Intelligence
The US air support for the Bay of Pigs invasion was an hour late,
supposedly due to a confusion over time zones, and then cancelled
entirely.
Idle thoughts of a genius
DaVinci was the first to realize that the period of a pendulum is
dependent on its length and not its amplitude while observing chandeliers
swaying in a sanctuary.
If it's the vernal equinox it must be March 21... or not; or 8 in 33 is
closer but confusing to the monks
The Gregorian reform was not the best solution to keeping the calendar
tied to the vernal equinox - and there is evidence that both Lilius and
Clavius knew it. First, it should be recognized that even though the
ecclesiastical vernal equinox is fixed to 21 March, the astronomical
equinox actually falls in a 53 hour window from 19 to 21 March on the
calendar, and stays in this range reasonably well. The main reason for
this window is because the Gregorian calendar kept the Julian calendar's
four-year leap year cycle, and merely tacked on an additional correction
at three out of every four century marks. This results in a cycle of 400
years, with 97 leap years over that period. Thus, while the error is
small, it has 400 years in which to oscillate before being reset.
In contrast, a 33-year cycle which includes 8 leap years and 25 common
years yields an average year length of 365.242424... days - both closer
to the target of 365.242374, and with a short enough cycle to keep the
vernal equinox on the same calendar day! Furthermore, the 33-year cycle
can be tied to the traditional 33-years that Jesus lived as a man between
his birth and his execution - surely something the laity would see as
"divinely" inspired. [from timezone.com]
.
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