Re: Checking on electric contractor; adjacent sub-panel question
- From: zxcvbob <zxcvbob@xxxxxxxxxxx>
- Date: Tue, 13 Sep 2005 15:30:56 -0500
pin_wolf@xxxxxxxxx wrote:
A contractor had to put in a sub-panel in my home because the main box was full. I have a few questions on what he did that I hope some experienced electricians can answer.
The new sub-panel is located immediately (about 4") below the main panel and connected to it with metal conduit. To feed the sub-panel, two existing circuits were removed (and replaced by a dual-pole breaker) and those existing circuits were extended to breakers in the sub-panel.
My questions:
1 - Do the neutral and ground need to be separated in this sub-panel? He bonded them. Most info in the NEC talks about sub-panels in separate buildings or at remote locations. I don't know if the situation changes if the sub-panel is located so closely to the main panel.
2 - The hot wires for the moved circuits were extended into the sub-panel. Do the neutral and ground wires need to be extended also? He left them in the main panel and only extended the hot wire.
#1 and #2 are both wrong, but they are also perfectly safe in my opinion (assuming that conduit connecting the 2 boxes is a rigid or IMC conduit and has threaded locknuts.) The new box is supposed be wired as a subpanel. I'm not sure that I would change it though. What did the electrical inspector say?
3 - Given that 2 20A furnace branch circuits (A/C operation and _electric_ heat) were what was moved, and two additional 20A (patio and landscape lighting & power) branch circuits added, what is a suitable breaker to feed the sub-panel? He put in a 25A and wired the sub-panel with #10 wire, which seems a bit light considering the 2 furnace (heater) circuits.
I would have used #6 copper wire and a 50A or 60A breaker. I wonder where he found a 25A breaker instead of a 30.
-Bob .
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